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1、currentHistorySeptember2010“TheworstthingWashingtoncoulddoistooperateonautopilot,toassumethatpaststrategiesandpolicies(whichhavegenerallyservedtheUnitedStateswell)areipsofactoindefinitelyuseful.”ANewChinaRequiresaNewUSStrategyDaviDShambaughheUnitedSta
2、tesneedstoreviseitsChinaNixonopenedtalkswithBeijingintheearlyTstrategytodealwithacomplexnewChina.1970s—hasshownremarkablecontinuity.TheChinathatisemergingtoday—domes-Thestrategytodatehasrestedonfourpillars:tically,regionally,andinternationally—hastoas
3、haping,engagement,integration,andstrategiclargeextentoutgrowntheoldstrategy.hedging.ThegrandstrategytowardthePeople’sRepublicThefirstofthesereflectsAmerica’sfocusonthattheUnitedStates,togetherwithmanyofitsshapingChina’sinternaldevelopment.In1978Europe
4、anandAsianallies,haspursuedovertheChinaundertheleadershipofDengXiaopingpast30yearshasnotbeenafailure.Indeed,itwaslaunched“reformandopening.”Thispolicywassuitabletoitseraandprovedgenerallysuccessful.embracedbytheJimmyCarteradministration,Itcontributeds
5、ignificantlytoChina’sdomesticwhichbegantodeviseastrategyintendedtogivereformandeconomicopening,totheintegrationtheUnitedStatesaroleintheevolutionofChina’sofChinaintotheinternationalsystem,andtoreformpolicies.maintainingpeaceacrosstheTaiwanStrait.The“s
6、hapingstrategy”wasaimedlargelyatButnowbothChinaandthegeostrategicland-Chinesesocietyinsteadofgovernment.Itwasscapehavechanged,andtheworldisdealingintendedtobuildawiderangeofeducation-withadifferent—andsometimesmoredifficult—al,research,scientific,andn
7、ongovernmentalPeople’sRepublic.Thisshiftdoesnotrequireaexchanges—notonlytofacilitatecontactbetweenwholesalejettisoningofpreviouspoliciesregard-thesesectorsofChineseandAmericansociety,ingBeijing,butitdoesmeanthatWashingtonbutalsotoinfluenceChineseintel
8、lectualsandneedstorethinkandalteritsmacro-strategy.institutionsinanopenandliberaldirection.Theeffortincludedsignificantphilanthropicfunding:TheoldsTraTegyTheFordFoundation,AsiaFoundation,LuceNomasterdocumentexistsdeepwithintheFoundation,Rockef
