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1、035$MunichPersonalRePEcArchiveAnanalyticalapproachondefenseexpenditureandeconomicgrowth:thecaseofTurkeyandGreeceKalyoncu,HuseyinandYucel,FatihUNSPECIFIED2005Onlineathttp://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4262/MPRAPaperNo.4262,posted07.November2007/03:48rroaa1Ananalyticalapproachon
2、defenseexpenditureandeconomicgrowth:thecaseofTurkeyandGreeceHuseyinKalyoncuFEAS,DepartmentofEconomics,NigdeUniversity,Nigde,Turkey.FatihYucelFEAS,DepartmentofEconomics,CukurovaUniversity,Adana,Turkey.IntroductionBenoit(1973,1978)whofoundapositiveeffectofdefenseexpenditureo
3、neconomicgrowth,wasinitiatingtheinvestigationofthedefense-growthrelationship.Afterthat,therelationshipbetweendefenseexpenditureandeconomicgrowthhasbeenfrequentlyexploredanalyticallyinthedefenseeconomicsliteraturebySmith(1980),FrederiksenandLooney(1982),DegerandSmith(1983),
4、Lim(1983),BiswasandRam(1986),Deger(1986),GrobarandPorter,(1989),Chen(1993),Kollias(1994),ChletsosandKollias(1995),LipowandAntinori(1995),DeRouen,(1995),Landau(1996),Sezgin(1996),Murdoch,PiandSandler(1997),Antonakis(1997),Masihetal(1997),DeRouenandHeo(2001),(Rufael2001),Ger
5、ace(2002),Atesoglu(2002),Galvin(2003),Mehanna(2004),KaragolandPalaz(2004),Klein(2004),Kolliasetal(2004),Dunneetal(2005),HeoandEger(2005),Laietal(2005),ReitschulerandLoening(2005).Intheliterature,thereismuchcontroversyoverwhetherthisdefenseexpenditureisassociatedwithhighero
6、rlowergrowthrates(Changetal.,2001);Firstgrouparguethattheneteffectofdefenseexpenditureoneconomicgrowthispositive(Benoit,1973).Secondgrouparguethatsomecombinationofreducedsavingsandinvestmentwillultimatelyleadtoreducedgrowth(Deger,1986;GrobarandPorter,1989;LipowandAntinori,
7、1995).ThirdgrouptendstogiveTheauthorsaregratefultoanonymousrefereesandtotheEditoroftheJournalforconstructivecommentsandsuggestions.Anyerrors,however,arethefaultoftheauthors.rroaa2context-specificexplanationsthatvaryfrompositivetonegativeeffects(FrederiksenandLooney,1982;De
8、Rouen,1995;Landau,1996).Althoughmilitaryexpendituremayaffectgrowththroughseveralchannelss
