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页数:9页
时间:2019-03-01
《浅议英语书面表达中增分点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、浅议英语书面表达中增分点摘要:学生要想在高考英语作文中拿高分,就必须掌握得分要点。本文将从如何恰当地运用较为复杂的英语句型,以及如何巧妙地运用连接词来衔接好上下文等几方面进行分析,以提髙学生的书面表达能力,进而帮助学生在应试作文中取得高分。关键词:高考英语书面表达增分点高考英语书面表达评分标准中明确规定要尽可能多使用较为复杂的句型结构,这就要求同学们在写作过程中,要学会运用三大从句结构以及它们与简单句之间的转换;尽量使用变化多样的句式,如疑问句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句、强调句等;尽可能使用分词、动名词、不定式等非谓语动词;学会使用被动语态,适当
2、运用连接词等。学生掌握这些得分要点后,有效地运用在自己的文章中,必然会使教师在阅卷过程中眼前一亮,给以高分。一、三大从句与简单句之间的转换1.把定语从句或者状语从句转化为介词短语或非谓语动词。(1)转化为介词短语。例如:Assoonasheheardthesadnews,heburstintotears.Athearingthesadnews,heburstintotears.(1)转化为分词。例如:Theyoungmancouldn?thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews・Hearingthebadnews,theyoung
3、mancouldn?thelpcrying.(2)转化为动词不定式。例如:Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus・(3)转化为独立主格结构。例如:Thephysicisthasbeendevotinghisenergytohisscientificresearch,butlatercancersuckedthelifeoutofhim.Cancersuckingthelifeoutofhim,thephysicisthasb
4、eendevotinghisenergytohisscientificresearch.2•把简单句转换为复合句,使句子更加丰富多彩(1)使用较高级的状语从句。例如:Iwon,tbelievewhatyousay.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon,tbelieve・(2)使用定语从句。例如:Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(1)使用较高级的名词性从句。例如:P
5、eoplesayhewillgotoFrancetolearnart・ItissaidthathewillgotoFrancetolearnart.Itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstround.Thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody.(2)使用强调句。例如:Hedidn"tknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthen
6、ewspaper・Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.(3)使用倒装句。例如:NotonlyshouldIsparenoeffortstosharpenmyoralEnglishtomakeaqualifiedvolunteer,butalsoIwillshouldertheresponsibilitytoappealtothepeoplesurroundingmetohaveourenvironmentbeautifiedandtransportat
7、ionsystemimproved.(1)使用虚拟语气。例如:Youdidn,tfollowmyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam・Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldn?thavefailedintheexam.Hadyoufollowedmyadvice,youwouldn?thavefailedintheexam・(7)改变时态和语态可以增加文章表达方式的多样性。例女口:Thebellisringingnow・Theregoesthebel1.二、过渡性词语的合理使用1.表示并列关系的连接词如果句
8、子之间是表示并列关系,可以使用下列连接词:and;or;aswellas;notonly.••
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