“客观对应物”理论在艾略特早期诗歌中应用

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1、IIY哪帆2m2吣8帆㈣44叭8圳0帆“客观对应物’’理论在艾略特早期诗歌中的应用奎彗亍忌导师：陈庆勋上海师范大学外国语学院文学硕士学位论文2013年3月AbstractThomasStearnsEliot(1888—1986)，agreatpoet，criticandplaywrightinthetwentiethcentury,asavanguard，hemadegreateflbrtstoopenupawayformodernpoetry．Hispoetryandpoeticsareinfluentialinthelit

2、erarycircle，notonlyinhistimes，butalsonowadays．Hisfamousearlypoetics，includingtheoriesontradition，impersonality,and“objectivecorrelative”etc．areobviouslymanifestedinhisearlypoetrycreation．Becauseofhis“objectivecorrelative’jtheoryhasnotbeenstudiedsystematically,andman

3、yofhisearlypoemshavenotbeenstudiedathome，thisthesisprobestotheoriginsofthe“objectivecorrelative’‘theoryandtriestostudyhisearlypoetryfromanewperspective--theapplicationofhis“objectivecorrelative”theory．andanalyzestheuseandeffectsofthreemostrepresentative。‘objectiveco

4、rrelatives”．metaphysicalconceits．allusionsandsymbolsThearticulationof‘’objectivecorrelative”theoryisnotaccidental，whichisoriginatedfromEliot’Seducationbackgroundincludinghisphilosophystudyandhisextensivereadingofmanypoets’works，bothancientandmodern，likeMetaphysicalp

5、oets，FrenchsymbolistsandEzraPoundetc．What’Smore．thistheoryisnotisolated．butcloselyrelatedtohisotherpoetictheories，especiallyhisconceptontraditionandimpersonaltheorLwhicharebasesfor“objectivecorrelative”theory．Eliotpaidmuchattentiontotradition，fromwhichhefoundtheweap

6、onstohispoetrycreation．“Objectivecorrelative’’theoryistheweapontofightagainstthevagueexpressioninromanticpoetry．Throughtheuseofmetaphysicalconceits，allusionsandsymbols，regardedasformulaofthatparticularemotion，theimpersonalitycanbeachieved．Ofcourse，differenttechnique

7、sproducedifferenteffects，SOtheeffectsofthesetechniquesarestatedrespectively．Thethesisconsistsfourchapters．ChapterOneistheIntroduction，whichconsiststhreeparts．First，thebriefintroductiontoT．S．Eliotandhisworksandthecontentandthecharacteristicsofhisearlypoetryarepresent

8、ed．Second，theliteraturereviewsofthestudyonEliotabroadandathomeareintroducedindifferentcategories．Last，theintroductiontothestructureoftheth