丹参初级三体的鉴定与其分子基础研究

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1、Abstractaverageof38．70％．ClusteringandgeneticsimilarityanalysisresultswithNTSYSshowedthat，geneticsimilaritycoefficientbetweenprimarytrisomicandthetriploidisO．7938，butitbetweenprimarytrisomicandthediploidis0．7256，SOthegenomestructuresofprimarytrisomicandthetriploidismoresimilar．17differentialfr

2、agmentswererecoveredandtheirsequencingresultswereblastedintheNCBIdatabase．Resultsshowedthatatotalof12fragmentscouldgethomologoussequence，andthegenefunctioninvolvedmandelonitrilelyase，retrotransposonprotein，unnamedproteinorhypotheticalprotein，buttheother5fragments’homologoussequencescouldnotbe

3、retrieved．4．PrimarytrisomicanddiploidwereasmaterialsfortheRAPDanalysis，wescreened34from13randomprimers，whichcouldamplifyclearandthedifferentialbands．Therewere130polymorphismlocisinatotalof232locis．Inaddition，5differentialfragmentswererecoveredandtheirsequencingresultswereblastedintheNCBIdatab

4、ase．Resultsshowedthatatotalof3fragmentscouldgethomologoussequences，buttheothertwocouldnotbefoundatthesametime．Keywords：Salviamiltiorrhiza，primarytrisomic，AFLP,RAPD，geneticsimilarityIV目录第一章前言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第一节丹参总述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．1．1丹参的生物学特性⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11．1．2

5、丹参的化学成分⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯31．1．3丹参的药理作用⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯4第二节DNA分子标记概述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．61．2．1RFLP⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．71．2．2RAPD⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．71．2．3AFLP⋯．．⋯⋯⋯．⋯．．．．⋯⋯⋯．⋯．⋯．．．．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．．．．．⋯⋯．．⋯⋯⋯．⋯．．⋯．．．．．．．．⋯⋯⋯91．2．4SSR标记和ISSR标记⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

6、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯101．2．5SNP⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．121．2．6DNA分子标记在药用植物研究中的应用⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯14第三节植物非整倍体概述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1151．3．1单体⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一1151．3．2缺体⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．151．3．3三体⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．16第四节研究目的与意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

7、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18第二章材料与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．19第一节植物材料与实验试剂⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．192．1．1植物材料⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．192．1．2菌株及质粒⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．192．1．3实验试剂⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．19第二节实验仪器⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯23第