古代汉语父、母和父母相关的社会政治结构亲属关系隐喻的认知文化研究

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1、ShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityACONCEPTUAL-CULTURALSTUDYOFANCIENTCHINESEKINSHIPMETAPHORSOFSOCIALANDPOLITICALSTRUCTURERELATEDTO“父”(FATHER),“母”(MOTHER)AND“父母”(FATHERANDMOTHER)SubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolandSchoolofEnglishStudiesinPartialFulfillmentofRequire

2、mentsforDegreeofMasterofArtsByZhuLinUndertheSupervisionofDr.WangLeiDecember2014万方数据AcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,IwouldliketothankmyMAsupervisorDr.LeiWang.Thisthesiswouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouthisstrictinstructionsandthoroughrevisionsfrompunctuationtomacros

3、tructure,whichtookupmanyofhisweekendsinthefinalcourseofcompletion.MygratitudewouldalsogototheencouragementhegavetomewherebyIcouldovercomequiteafewdifficultiesonmypathtobeinganacademic.Ioweadebtofgratitudetoalltheanonymousreviewersfortheirvaluablecommentsandadvic

4、einthecourseofeditingthisthesis.AsaSISUer,IwouldthankthefacultyatSISUfortheirlecturesandpresentationsthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromduringthewholeperiodofmyMAstudy.Ishallbearinmymindtheirteachingforeverwhichhasbeenandwillbetheimpetusformyendeavourasaprospectiveres

5、earcher.Particularly,IshouldthankDr.WeiweiZhangandDr.YeshengTan,whoselectureswereinstructivetothisthesisandtalkswiththemremarkablykindledmyresearchinterest.IwouldalsoliketothankallthelibrariansattheSISUschoollibrary,mysecondhomeformypostgraduateyears,fortheirres

6、ponsibilityandpatience.Withoutthem,Icouldnotgetaccesstopricelessacademicresourcesrelatedtothisthesisandbroadlymyacademicvision.Nolessimportant,mydeepgratitudeisduetomyparentsandfriends.Theyhavebeenthroughoutthesunthatbrightenedupmypathinmymomentsofdepressionorev

7、endespairandenlightenedmewhenIwassufferingfromspellsofwriter’sblock.万方数据Abstract(Chinese)本研究以MarkTurner的亲属关系隐喻观、概念整合理论（CBT）以及认知社会语言学文化模式理论为理论框架，对北京大学CCL语料库中与“之父”、“之母”和“之父母”相关的古代汉语语料进行了认知和文化分析，探讨古代汉语亲属关系隐喻的形成、运作和阐释的方法，试图实现对隐喻由文本层面到认知层面再到文化层面的全面分析。首先对所获取语料进行MIPVU方

8、法标注，对筛选出的隐喻表达进行分组，确定研究重点是表述中国古代社会政治结构的古汉语隐喻。进而在MarkTurner的亲属关系隐喻观的框架下对所选隐喻进行初步分析，找出汉语语料中隐喻的特性所在。之后在CBT理论的指导下，对隐喻的输入空间、类属空间和合成空间进行罗列与解读，最后由文化模式理论的分析试图得出影响汉语中独特隐喻表达的社会文