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1、例1.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe,rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulating（操纵）others.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovedandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betwe
2、enbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.1.dedicateto把时间，精力用于2.pretence虚伪，虚假6．1斤斤于字比句次，措辞生硬例2.Solitudeisanexcellentlaboratoryinwhichtoobservetheextenttowhichmannersandhabitsareconditionedbyothers.Mytablemannersareatrocious(丑恶)—inthisrespectI'veslippedbackhundred
3、sofyearsinfact,Ihavenomannerswhatsoever（完全，全然）.IfIfeellikeit,Ieatwithmyfingers,oroutofacan,orstandingup—inotherwords,whicheveriseasiest.孤独是很好的实验室，正好适合观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野；这方面一放松就倒退了几百年，实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃，（eatoutofacan）开个罐头端着吃，站着吃；反正怎么省事就怎么吃。1.Beconditionedby受……制约2.Atrocious丑恶3.Wha
4、tsoever完全，全然6．2结构松散，表达过于口语化例3．有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗？”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐不住了，放大声问：“下车吗？”，那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子，还是哑巴？”他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了，瞪起一双眼睛，回手给了男乘客一拳。（庄绎传，英汉翻译教程，1999：练习3） 译文1：Onceatthecrowdeddoorofthebus,Iheardamanpassengeraskedpolitelyawomanpassen
5、gerbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanmadenoanswer.“Areyougettingoff?”themanaskedagain,butthewomansilldidn'tpayattentiontohim.Themancouldn'tbepoliteanylongerandaskedloudly,thewomanstillhadnoresponse.“Areyouadeaforadumb?”Hebecameupsetandgaveapushtothewoman,andalsoitattractedtheattentionofotherpas
6、sengers.Atthistime,thewomanalsobecameupset,staredatthemanandgavehimbackafist.译文2：Onceatthecrowdeddoorwayinabus,Iheardamanaskedpolitelyawomanbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanhadnoresponse.Hethenrepeateditbutinvain.Hegotimpatientandaskedlouder:“Gettingoff?”butstillnoansweratall.Hebecameirritated
7、（烦恼）,shouting:“Areyouadeaforadumb?”andgaveherapush,whichdrewotherpassengers'attention.Annoyed,thewomanglaredathimandhithimback(withherfist).例4．Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproducts
