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1、例1.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe,rather,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretenceandmanipulating(操纵)others.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovedandacti
2、ngloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.1.dedicateto把时间,精力用于2.pretence虚伪,虚假6.1斤斤于字比句次,措辞生硬例2.Solitudeisanexcellentlaboratoryinwhichtoobservetheextenttowhichmannersan
3、dhabitsareconditionedbyothers.Mytablemannersareatrocious(丑恶)—inthisrespectI'veslippedbackhundredsofyearsinfact,Ihavenomannerswhatsoever(完全,全然).IfIfeellikeit,Ieatwithmyfingers,oroutofacan,orstandingup—inotherwords,whicheveriseasiest.孤独是很好的实验室,正好适合观察一个
4、人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。如今我吃东西的举止十分粗野;这方面一放松就倒退了几百年,实在是一点礼貌也没有。我高兴就用手抓来吃,(eatoutofacan)开个罐头端着吃,站着吃;反正怎么省事就怎么吃。1.Beconditionedby受……制约2.Atrocious丑恶3.Whatsoever完全,全然6.2结构松散,表达过于口语化例3.有一次,在拥挤的车厢门口,我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一位女乘客:“您下车吗?”女乘客没理他。“您下车吗?”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。他耐
5、不住了,放大声问:“下车吗?”,那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子,还是哑巴?”他急了,捅了一下那女乘客,也引起了车厢里的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了,瞪起一双眼睛,回手给了男乘客一拳。(庄绎传,英汉翻译教程,1999:练习3) 译文1:Onceatthecrowdeddoorofthebus,Iheardamanpassengeraskedpolitelyawomanpassengerbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanmadenoanswer.“Arey
6、ougettingoff?”themanaskedagain,butthewomansilldidn'tpayattentiontohim.Themancouldn'tbepoliteanylongerandaskedloudly,thewomanstillhadnoresponse.“Areyouadeaforadumb?”Hebecameupsetandgaveapushtothewoman,andalsoitattractedtheattentionofotherpassengers.At
7、thistime,thewomanalsobecameupset,staredatthemanandgavehimbackafist.译文2:Onceatthecrowdeddoorwayinabus,Iheardamanaskedpolitelyawomanbeforehim:“Areyougettingoff?”Thewomanhadnoresponse.Hethenrepeateditbutinvain.Hegotimpatientandaskedlouder:“Gettingoff?”b
8、utstillnoansweratall.Hebecameirritated(烦恼),shouting:“Areyouadeaforadumb?”andgaveherapush,whichdrewotherpassengers'attention.Annoyed,thewomanglaredathimandhithimback(withherfist).例4.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproducts