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页数:13页
时间:2019-02-25
《【最新精品版】对南非低碳经济成功转型的挑战:贫穷的都市社区[外文翻译]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、(2011届)本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译外文题目:ChallengestoachievingasuccessfultransitiontoalowcarboneconomyinSouthAfrica:examplesfrompoorurbancommunities出处:SpringerScience+BusinessMedia作者:ThuliN.Mdluli&ColeenH.VogelAbstractSouthAfricafacesseveraldevelopmentchallengesincludingthoselinkedtoclimatechange.Energyusagein
2、SouthAfrica,forexample,isalreadyconstrainedbecauseofarangeofdevelopmentchallenges(thedependenceoncheapcoalasaheatingsource;energyavailability;access;affordabilityofalternativeenergysources;andarangeofhealthimpacts,includingairpollution).Notwithstandingcallsforatransitiontoalowcarboneconomy,there
3、havebeenfew,recentassessmentsinSouthAfricaofthecostsassociatedwithsuchatransition,particularlythesocialandeconomiccostsforthepoorwhouseenergyinavarietyofways.Inthispaperwefocusontryingtounravelsomeofthecomplexenergy-usebehaviourincludingunderstandingwhatdrivesconsumersinresourcepoorareastochoose
4、andusepersistentlyriskyenergyoptions.Analysisofqualitativedataintwotownshipareas,DoornkopandKwaguqa,showsthattownshiphouseholds,whetherelectrifiedornot,continuetoburncoal.Inbothstudyareas,anestimated80%ofelectrifiedhouseholdsburncoalforspaceheatingandcookingandalsomakeuseofmultiplefuelsourcesfor
5、arangeofactivities.Althoughthemajorobstaclespreventingpeoplefromdiscontinuingdomesticcoalcombustionarepoverty,thereadyavailabilityandsocialacceptabilityofcoaltogetherwithothersocialcustomscannotbeunderrated.Thispaperthereforehighlightssomeofthepersistentchallengesassociatedwithsustainableenergyt
6、ransitionsinSouthAfricaincludingimplicationsforimprovedmitigationandadaptationfortheenergysectorinwiderclimatechangeefforts.KeywordsDomesticcoalcombustion.Energy-usepatterns.IntroductionClimatechangeposesmanychallengestoavarietyofsectorssuchaswater,energy,andagriculture(IPCC2007)inAfricaandtheso
7、uthernAfricanregion,includingissuesrelatedtoadaptationandmitigation(IPCC2007).Whereassignificantattentionisfocussedonmitigation,particularlythoseeffortslinkedtoenergyproduction,relativelyfewassessmentsintheenergysectorfocuso
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