维汉委婉语语用特征对比分析

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1、中文摘要委婉语是各种文化中都存在的一种表达方式，它在人们日常交际中起着重要的作用，如果使用委婉语成功交际，自然双方皆大欢喜，如果没有使用委婉语冒犯了对方，则有可能造成难堪、误会甚至发生冲突。委婉语对于维吾尔族和汉族来说都是非常重要的，两个民族的委婉语既有相同之处也有不同之处，相同之处在于两个民族对于一些忌讳、道德、习俗等方面都有着类似的喜恶，不同之处在于汉民族对于数字方面的喜恶更加明确，而维吾尔族对于宗教方面更加苛刻。本文通过学习研究现代汉语与维吾尔语中委婉语的异同，从委婉语的功能及语用特征对维汉委婉语进行一定的对比分析，找

2、出异同，最后对两种语言文化中的委婉语语用特征进行对比分析。关键字：维吾尔语；委婉语；对比قىطقىچەٍەزٍۈّْيضىپبٍەضۆزىھەرقبٍطيٍىييەتيەردەئورتبقضبقيىۋاتقبُثىرخىوئىپبدىيي-ّىعغەمىيي،ئۈمىيىلٍۈّبضىۋەتتەٍۈھىٌروهئوٍْبٍذۇ.ئۈّيئورۇّيۈقئىيەتطەكھەرئىننيتەرەپخۈغبىىققبئېرىذۇ،ئەگەرئورۇّيۈقئىيىتەىَەكقبرىيتەرەپْيرەّجىتىپقبىَبضتى

3、ِخىجبىەتتەقبىذۇرۇپقوٍىَىس،ھەتتبثەزىئۈقۈغَبضيىقضەۋەثىذىِثەزىرەّجىيەرٍۈمىيىپچىقذۇ.ضىپبٍەغۆزىٍەٍييئۈٍغۈرٍىييىتيٍبميخەّسۇٍىييىتىذەثوىطۈُئوخبغلاٍۈھىٌئورۇّذاتۈرىذۇ.ھەرئىننيٍىييەتْىڭضبقيىْىقبمىگىيىلئەخلاق،ٍەدەّىَەت،تەرەپيەردەٍبخيمۆرىذىغبُھەًٍبٍبُمۆرىذىغبُتەرەپىەرثبر،خەّسۇ

4、لارّىڭضبّغبثوىغبُقبرىيثىرقەدەرروغەُئىپبدىيىْىذۇ،ئۈٍغۈرلاردىِتەرەپنەثەمرەكئەھَىَەتثېرىذۇ،ٍەزمۈرٍبقبىىْيئۆگىْىعئبرقىيىقھبزىرقيزاٍبُخەّسۇتىييۋەئۈٍغۈرتىيىذىنيضىپبٍەضۆزّىڭروىيۋەئبلاھىذىيىنىذىِپبٍذىيىْىپئۈٍغۈرتىييۋەخەّسۇتىييئوّْۈرضىذاضىيىتۈرۇظئىيىپثېرىعئبرقىيىقپەرىقىْيتى

5、پىپچىقتۈق.ئەڭئبخىردائىننيخىوتىيى.ّىڭئىيىتىعئبلاھىذىيىنيئبضبضەُضېيىتۈرۇغقبئېيىپثبردۇقئاچقۇچلۇقسۆز:ئۈٍغۈرتىيي؛ضىپبٍەضۆز؛ضېيىتۈرۇظIAbstractEuphemismisamodeofexpressionthatexistsinallcultures,itplaysanim-portantroleinpeople'sdailycommunication,ifyouuseeuphemismssuccess

6、fulcommunication,naturallybothsideshappy,ifyoudonotuseeuphemismstooffendtheotherside,itispossiblecauseembarrassment,misunderstandingandevencon-flict.EuphemismfortheUighurandHanareveryimportant,thetwonationshavebothsimilaritieseuphemismdifferences,similaritiesthatth

7、etwopeoplesforsometaboo,morals,customs,etc.allhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,exceptthattheHanpeoplemoreclearlylikesanddislikesforthedigitalaspect,butmoredemandingforUighurreligious.Inthispaper,throughthestudyofmodernChineseandUighursimilaritieseuphemismforacertaindime

8、nsionoftheChineseeuphemismfromafunctionalandcomparativeanalysiswiththelanguageofeuphemismcharacteristicstoidentifysimilaritiesanddifferences,andf