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ID:33216787
大小:793.92 KB
页数:25页
时间:2019-02-22
《睡眠呼吸紊乱对交通事故风险影响的meta分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、重庆医科大学硕士学位论文睡眠呼吸紊乱对交通事故风险影响的meta分析姓名:彭素芬申请学位级别:硕士专业:耳鼻咽喉科学指导教师:李兵201204重庆医科大学硕士研究生学位论文睡眠呼吸紊乱对交通事故风险影响的meta分析摘要目的:综合评价睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病(sleep-disorderedbreathing,SDB)对驾驶员交通事故发生率的影响,探讨是否患有睡眠呼吸紊乱的驾驶员较非睡眠呼吸紊乱驾驶员发生交通事故的风险增加。方法:通过关键词从万方数据库、BIOSISPreviews、Pubmed计算机检索系统检索研究睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病
2、与驾驶员交通事故关系的相关文献,中文检索词包括“睡眠呼吸暂停”、“嗜睡’’、“交通事故”和“风险”,英文检索词包括sleepapnea、sle印i11ess、埘Vers、accidents、crashes和risk。并对所获全文的参考文献进行回溯性检索作为补充。按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献、评价质量、提取资料,最后采用RevieWMajlager5.O软件进行统计学分析。结果:共纳入4项病例对照研究,对合计1459例驾驶员患者和1584例对照驾驶员进行meta分析。结果显示:各研究均支持睡眠呼吸紊乱能增加驾驶员交通事故的风险;
3、meta分析结果表明患有睡眠呼吸紊乱的驾驶员发生交通事故的风险明显高于无睡眠呼吸紊乱的驾驶员[OR=2.17,95%CI(1.41,3.33),P4、-aJlalysisofthenskoftra伍caccidentsindriVerswithSleep-DisorderedBreathing(SDB),detemingwhemerdIIiverswithSDBareatanincreasedriskfor仃af!丘caccidentswhencOmparedtOcomparable嘶VerswhodonothaVethedisorderMethod:WesearchedarticlesinVestigatingwhetherdriverswithSDBhaVeincre5、asedaccidemsrates丘omelectronicdatabasesfBl0SISPreviews、Pubmed、Ⅵ‰f抽gDatabase),aswellasthereference1istsofaUobtainedanicles,inthewayofkeywordssuchas“sle印apnea”,“sleepiness”,“accidents”and“risk”.Weidentifiedstudiesaccordingtotheinclusionorexclusioncrite“a,eValuatedthe6、memodolo百cqualityoftheincludedstudies,extractedappropnatedata丘omeachstlldy,andthenpooledthedatasinafixed—efrectsorrandom—efrectsmeta—analysisResults:Fourstudies(including1459casesand1584controls)wereidentified.Comparedwiththecontr01driVers,driVerswithSDBhaVeansigni7、ficaJlthi曲rateoftramcaccidents【ORj2.17,95%CI(1.41,3.33),P8、文缩写SDB0SAHSAHISA0RPSGCPAPESSRDI英汉缩略语名词对照英文全称中文全称sleep—disorderedbreathing睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病obStructivesleepapnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停hypopneasyndrome低通气综合征apneaehypopn
4、-aJlalysisofthenskoftra伍caccidentsindriVerswithSleep-DisorderedBreathing(SDB),detemingwhemerdIIiverswithSDBareatanincreasedriskfor仃af!丘caccidentswhencOmparedtOcomparable嘶VerswhodonothaVethedisorderMethod:WesearchedarticlesinVestigatingwhetherdriverswithSDBhaVeincre
5、asedaccidemsrates丘omelectronicdatabasesfBl0SISPreviews、Pubmed、Ⅵ‰f抽gDatabase),aswellasthereference1istsofaUobtainedanicles,inthewayofkeywordssuchas“sle印apnea”,“sleepiness”,“accidents”and“risk”.Weidentifiedstudiesaccordingtotheinclusionorexclusioncrite“a,eValuatedthe
6、memodolo百cqualityoftheincludedstudies,extractedappropnatedata丘omeachstlldy,andthenpooledthedatasinafixed—efrectsorrandom—efrectsmeta—analysisResults:Fourstudies(including1459casesand1584controls)wereidentified.Comparedwiththecontr01driVers,driVerswithSDBhaVeansigni
7、ficaJlthi曲rateoftramcaccidents【ORj2.17,95%CI(1.41,3.33),P8、文缩写SDB0SAHSAHISA0RPSGCPAPESSRDI英汉缩略语名词对照英文全称中文全称sleep—disorderedbreathing睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病obStructivesleepapnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停hypopneasyndrome低通气综合征apneaehypopn
8、文缩写SDB0SAHSAHISA0RPSGCPAPESSRDI英汉缩略语名词对照英文全称中文全称sleep—disorderedbreathing睡眠呼吸紊乱疾病obStructivesleepapnea阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停hypopneasyndrome低通气综合征apneaehypopn
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