marzano’s 9 instructional strategies that马扎诺的9条策略

《marzano’s 9 instructional strategies that马扎诺的9条策略》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Marzano’s9InstructionalStrategiesthatAffectStudentAchievementDefiningtheInstructionalStrategies(listedinorderofimpact)CategoryDefinition1.IdentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferencesEnhancestudents’understandingofandabilitytouseknowledgebyengagingtheminmentalprocessesthatinvolveidentifyingwaysitemsarealik

2、eanddifferent.2.SummarizingandnotetakingEnhancestudents’abilitytosynthesizeinformationandorganizeitinawaythatcapturesthemainideasandsupportingdetails.3.ReinforcingeffortandprovidingrecognitionEnhancestudents’understandingoftherelationshipbetweeneffortandachievementbyaddressingstudents’attitudesandb

3、eliefsaboutlearning.Providestudentswithrewardsorpraisefortheiraccomplishmentsrelatedtotheattainmentofagoal.4.Homeworkandpractice(ouremphasisisonpractice)Extendthelearningopportunitiesforstudentstopractice,review,andapplyknowledge.Enhancestudents’abilitytoreachtheexpectedlevelofproficiencyforaskillo

4、rprocess.5.NonlinguisticrepresentationEnhancestudents’abilitytorepresentandelaborateonknowledgeusingmentalimages.6.CooperativelearningProvidestudentswithopportunitiestoinmteractwitheachotheringroupsinwaysthatenhancetheirlearning.7.SettingobjectivesandprovidingfeedbackProvidestudentsadirectionforlea

5、rningandinformationabouthowwelltheyareperformingrelativetoaparticularlearninggoalsothattheycanimprovetheirperformance.8.GeneratingandtestinghypothesesEnhancestudents’understandingofandabilitytouseknowledgebyengagingtheminmentalprocessesthatinvolvemakingandtestinghypotheses.9.Cues,questions,andadvan

6、ceorganizersEnhancestudents’abilitytoretrieve,use,andorganizewhattheyalreadyknowaboutatopic.From:UsingTechnologywithClassroomInstructionthatWorksbyHowardPitler,ElizabethR.Hubbell,MattKuhn,andKimMalenoski.FourPlanningQuestionsandCorrespondingInstructionalStrategiesPlanningQuestionsInstructionalStrat

7、egiesWhatwillstudentslearn?·Settingobjectives(7)Whichstrategieswillprovideevidenceofstudentlearning?·Providingfeedback(7)·Providingrecognition(3)Whichstrategieswillhelpstudentsacquireandintegratelearning?·C