first language (l1) acquisition第一语言（l1）采集

《first language (l1) acquisition第一语言（l1）采集》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、FirstLanguage(L1)AcquisitionGeorgiaHemrickSPSE6820FactorQuestionstoAddressAge:Whendoeslanguageacquisitionbeginandhowdoesitprogress?-LanguageacquisitionbeginsatbirthandprogresseswithexposuretotheL1-Doesthechildlisten?-Doesthechildknowyoulistentothem?-Dotheyrecognizethings?-Doesthechild

2、begintousepropersyntax?-Doeslanguageimproveaschildgrows?SoundSystem:HowdoyoungchildrenlearntheL1soundsystemandtherulesofthenativelanguage?-ThechildlearnstheL1systembybeingimmergedinthelanguage.-Isthechildswimmingorsinking”-Overcorrectionnotalwaysthebestwaytoteach?-DoestheELLfeelconfid

3、entaboutspeaking?LearningEnvironment:WheredoesL1takeplaceandunderwhatconditionsandcircumstancesdoesearlylanguagelearningoccur?-L1takesplaceinschools,homes,andcommunities.-Conditionswherethecircumstancesthatearlylanguagelearningoccursisthroughimmersionnthelanguage.-Properteachingofthen

4、ativelanguagealsoenablesearlylanguagelearninginL1SecondLanguage(L2)AcquisitionFactorQuestionstoAddressAge:Whendoessecondlanguageacquisitionbeginandhowdoesitprogress?-Asfarasagegoes,theearlierthebetter.ItisproventhattheyoungertheELListheeasieritistoteachtheL2.-Itprogressesatdifferentra

5、tesdependingontheageoftheELLSoundSystem:Howdosecondlanguagelearnerslearnthesoundsystemandrulesofthesecondlanguage?-Listeningandspeakingnotonlyinaclassroomenvironmentbutalsoonaschoolbus,orinagrocerystore.-Whatsoundsaredifficulttoreproduce?LearningEnvironment:WheredoesearlyL2languageacq

6、uisitiontake-underconditionsofnaturallypickingupalanguagefromthesurroundinglinguisticenvironmentplaceandunderwhattypeofconditions?-Controlledenvironment-IstheenvironmentsuitablefortheELL?-DoestheELLfeelsafeanddoestheELLtrusttheteacher?RelatedFactors:Whatisinterlanguageandfossilization

7、andhowdothesethingsimpactSLA?-Fossilizationarerules,wordsandrelatedlanguageitemsthattheELLretainsintheirinterlanguagewhiletheyarelearningL2-FossilizationimpactsSLAbecausefossilizationinmanycasescreatepermanenterrorsthataredifficulttore-teachorunlearn.-InterlanguageiswhentheELLcreatest

8、heiro