L1 vocabulary

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1、L1.ThinkingAsaHobby.vocabulary.1.acquaintance相识；熟人；关系户；1）haveawide/narrow/circleofacquaintances.“结交广/不广”2）Haveanodding/speakingacquaintancewithsb.“与某人有点头/搭话之交”**辨：know------makeone’sacquaintance.*Acquaintance—associate(同行)—friend---intimate（至交；密友）3）Havesomeacquaintancewithsb.

2、/sth.了解/懂一些….Eg:IhavesomeacquaintancewithFrench.4）Makeone’sacquaintance.=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人**Alas.--------Alaska2.anguish.n.n.极度的痛苦；苦恼;vt.使苦恼vi.感到苦恼inanguish.在痛苦中theanguishatsth.eg:Thisismyanguishatthedeathofmydeargranny.Eg:Hewasinanguishoverhislostlove.3.atheistn.无

3、神论者4.Budhist**Taoist;Muslim;Christian;CatholicsEg:WithoutsorrownonebecomesBuddha.BuddhismwasfoundedbytheBuddha.*aBuddhistmonk.Buddhistnun.5.bulge.n.vi凸出；隆起；bulgewithsth.塞满…eg:Thesackswerebulgingwithcorns.l辨：protrude---stickout.---bulgePractice:1).Look,aneedle___ofthesofa.2).T

4、hegirl’ssurnameis“Bao-ya-zhen”whichmeansshehas__teeth.Furthermore,herforeheadisalso___！3).Shealwayscarriesa___bundleofsugarcanesbackhomeatthisseason.1.centralized*centre—central--centralize*centre（园）----middle.（狭长；时间）Eg:ThecentralpartofC.Q.CityInthemiddleofthemonth/room/road.

5、After-schoolcentre;shoppingcentre;Bankingcentre;bodybuildingcentre;Bargaincentre;(议价市场)Aquaticsportscentre;Airwaytrafficcontrolcentre;(空中交通管制中心)Air-routetrafficcontrolcentre.(航线交通管理中心)Airforceflighttestcentre.(空军飞行试验中心)**concentrate.v.n.集中；浓缩Eg：Concentrateyourattentiononthest

6、udy!2.compensation.n.补偿；*辩：compensate—补偿：所受损失、遭遇的疾苦Balance----指两种或以上事物之间的相互平衡。Counterbalance---比balance多一层“抵消”的意思。即：为和对方保持平衡而抵消对方占优势的部分或弥补自己的不足。Practice:选以上同义词填空：1).Minehoists(矿井升降机)areusuallyoperatedbythe___ofanascendingandadescendingcar.（Counterbalance）2).Thecompany___herfo

7、rextrawork.（compensate）3).Canyou___yourselfontheskating-shoes?（Balance）4).Theboy’searnesteffort___hisslownessatlearning.（Counterbalance）5).Nothingcan___forthelossoftime.（compensate）6).Thisside___theotherside.（Balance）3.compulsive.强制的；强迫的；难以抗拒的；冲动的；难以抑制的；eg:1).afrighteningandc

8、ompulsivenovel.2).Compulsivedrinkingandsleepingarenotgoodforyourheal