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1、提要目的:对远端蒂腓肠神经筋膜皮瓣在修复小腿及足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的手术方法和临床疗效进行研究,随访观察皮瓣的愈合情况和患者的肢体功能情况,为进一步提高其临床疗效,提供相应的理论和临床依据。方法:对2006年至2011年在我院进行远端蒂腓肠神经筋膜皮瓣转移术修复小腿及足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的32例患者进行研究,其中,男17例,女15例,年龄:19~60岁,致伤机制:车祸伤13例,感染9例,重物压砸伤6例,锐器伤3例。随访时间为6~12个月,对其临床治疗疗效进行研究。结果:所有患者创面均愈合,其中27例皮瓣完全成活,4例
2、皮瓣远端部分坏死,但皮下均有肉芽生长,3例经换药后愈合,1例采用中厚皮片植皮后愈合;1例皮瓣完全坏死,采用交腿皮瓣修复创面获得成功。随访时间至少6个月以上,患者行走步态正常,皮瓣无坏死,无破溃,皮瓣耐磨。结论:远端蒂腓肠神经筋膜皮瓣在修复皮肤小腿及足踝部软组织缺损具有良好的临床效果。关键词:腓肠神经皮瓣小腿及足踝部皮肤软组织缺损Distalsuralnervefascia'sflapinthetreatmentofskinandsofttissuredefectclinicalcurativeeffectsSPeci
3、ality:SurgeryofTCMTutor:Professor:LiGangJiangChunyingAuthor:LiHuiLiuHongxiaAbstractObjective:Tothefarendsuralnervefascia'sflapinthelegandankledepartmentrepairskinandsofttissuredefectofsurgicalmethodandclinicalcurativeeffect,follow-upflaphealingwiththepatient'sb
4、odyfunction,tofurtherimprovetheclinicalcurativeeffect,providethecorrespondingtheoryandclinicalevidenceMethods:2006to2011inourhospitalfordistalsuralnerve'sfasciaflaptransfercalfandhisanklesurgerytorepairtheskinandsofttissuredefectof32patients,amongthem,17weremal
5、e,femalein15cases,age:19to60yearsold,sendinjurymechanism:caraccidentinjuryin13,infection,9casesbyheavypressurein6,sharpinstrumentinjury3cases.Followedupfor6~12months,theirclinicalcurativeeffectforresearch.Results:Allpatientswerewoundhealing,27casesofskinflapsur
6、vivalcompletely,4casesofskinflapdistalnecrosis,butsubcutaneousallhavegranulationgrowth,3patientswithhealingafterchangeover,and1caseofthethickskingrafthealing;1casesofskinflapnecrosiscompletely.Thelegwoundintoskinflapwithsuccess.Follow-uptimeatleast6monthsabove,
7、walkpatientswithnormalgait,noflapnecrosis,noburst,flapwear-resisting.Conclusion:Distalsuralnervefascia'sflapintherepairskinandsofttissuredefectofcalfanklewithgoodclinicaleffect,worthintheclinicaltreatmentofthepromotion.Keywords:Suralnerve;Flap;Legandankle;Thesk
8、inandsofttissuredefect目录引言........................................................................................................................1研究资料和方法...................