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ID:33009999
大小:2.82 MB
页数:34页
时间:2019-02-19
《论邓小平的义利观》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、河北大学硕士学位论文论邓小平的义利观姓名:田濯申请学位级别:硕士专业:马克思主义哲学指导教师:黄云明2011-05摘要摘要邓小平义利观是在中国传统义利观的熏陶下,在对马列主义、毛泽东义利观继承和发展基础上,结合自身经历形成的,是我国新时期价值观的独特表现形式。邓小平义利观是一个科学完整的体系,邓小平本人将物质利益规律作为国民经济发展的动力机制,提出一系列义利观内容。其中包括发展是硬道理,提倡发展生产力,重视物质利益,精神文明与物质文明协调发展,“先富后富”论和“共同富裕”论等等。就生存意义层面而言,邓小平义利观可分为两个层面的价值取向:道义与利益;公利与私利。邓小平关于公平与效率
2、关系和人民利益与个人利益关系的观点就是对这两个层面价值取向的很好诠释。邓小平义利观的总体特征是辩证的内在统一性。内在道义与外在功利的统一,整体利益与个人利益的统一,民族特色与时代精神的统一等都表现了这种内在统一性。在新形势下,邓小平义利观引导社会主义建设取得了巨大成就,匡正了人民社会行为方式,有利于培育起现代民族精神。邓小平义利观是对马克思主义义利观的继承和发展,它有助于协调当今社会的各种利益关系,有助于人民坚持正确的社会价值导向,有利于社会公正和谐。关键词邓小平义利观物质利益个人利益内在统一IAbstractAbstractInfluencedbythetraditionalC
3、hineseviews,DengXiaoping’sviewsonmoralityandinterestsisformedaccordingtoitsownexperiencebasedonMarxism-Leninism.Awholescientificsystemitis,DengXiaoping’sviewsisapeculiarformwhichmanifestsourvaluesinanewage.Personallyconsideredthelawofmaterialinterestsasthedynamicmechanismforthedevelopmentofna
4、tionaleconomy,DengXiaopingproposedaseriesofviewsonmoralityandinterests,including“Developmentisthefundamentalprinciple”,avocationofthedevelopmentofproductiveforces,emphasisonmaterialinterests,theharmoniousdevelopmentbetweenspiritualcivilizationandmaterialcivilization,“Firstrichandlatterrich”an
5、d“commonprosperity”etc.Consideringthemeaningofexistence,DengXiaoping’sviewsonmoralityandinterestscanbeseparatedintotwolevelsofvalueorientation:moralityandinterests;publicinterestsandprivateinterests.DengXiaoping’sviewsontherelationshipbetweenequityandefficiency,betweenthepublic’sinterestsandi
6、ndividual’sinterestsaregoodexplanationsofthesetwolevelsofvalueorientation.ThegeneralcharacteristicsofDengXiaoping’smoralityandinterestsistheinternalunity,whichisembodiedbytheunitybetweeninternalmoralityandexternalutility,theunitybetweenthewholeinterestsandtheindividualinterestsandtheunitybetw
7、eenthenationalcharacteristicsandspiritoftheage,etc.Inthenewtrend,DengXiaoping’sviewsonmoralityandinterestsguidethesocialistconstructiontogreatachievementsandcorrectifiesthemodesofpeople’ssocialistbehaviorswhichareadvantageousforthecultivation
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