心理测量在社区重点人群中应用和心理干预

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1、心理测量在社区重点人群中应用和心理干doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.10.82摘要目的：探讨和分析心理测量在社区重点人群中的应用效果。方法：以社区进行健康体检的783例居民作为研究对象，均采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行心理测量，比较和分析心理测量效果。结果：783例研究对象中，有60例焦虑居民，包括3例重度焦虑、11例中度焦虑、46例轻度焦虑；有25例抑郁居民，包括2例重度抑郁、7例中度抑郁、16例轻度抑郁。结论：社区重点人群的焦虑情绪和抑郁情绪明显高于普通人群，在

2、社区健康体检中对社区重点人群进行心理评估，对抑郁症、焦虑症的早期发现有重要意义，及时给予心理干预，可有效降低社区自杀伤害行为，对慢性疾病的治疗有着积极的影响，此外对于提高社区居民健康指数与家庭健康功能的改善也有着十分重要的价值。关键词心理测量社区居民健康体检症状自评量表应用ApplicationandinterventionofpsychologicalmeasurementincommunitytargetpopulationsLiHuaqingl,ZhangBing2,PengLiumanlEgonglingCom

3、munityHealthServiceCenterofPinghuHospital,ShenzhenCity，Guangdong5181111EgonglingSocialManagementCenterofPinghuHospital,ShenzhenCity,Guangdong2AbstractObjective：Toinvestigateandanalyzetheapplicationeffectofpsychologicalmeasurementincommunitytargetpopulations.Meth

4、ods:783communityresidentswithhealthycheckupwereselectedasthesubjects.Allofthesubjects，psychologicalassessmentweretakenbyusingofsymptomchecklist,selfratinganxietyscaleandselfratingdepressionscale.WecomparedandanalyzedtheresuItsofpsychologicalmeasurement.Results：I

5、n783subjects,60caseswereanxietyresidents,including3casesofsevereanxiety,11casesofmoderateanxietyand46casesofmildanxietydepression；therewere25casesofdepressedresidents，including2casesofseveredepression,7casesofmoderatedepression,16casesofmilddepression.Conclusion

6、：Anxietyanddepressioncontagioninthecommunitytargetpopulationsweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseinthegeneralpopulation.Psychologicalassessmentinthecommunitytargetpopulationsplayanimportantroleinearlydiagnosisofdepressionandanxiety.Ifwegivethepsychologicalinterventi

7、onintime,itcanreducethecommunitydutchactandhurtfulbehavioreffectively,andalsomakeapositiveeffectontreatmentofchronicdiseases・Moreover,ithasveryimportantvalueinimprovingthecommunityhea1thindexandfamilyhea1thfunction.KeywordsPsychologicalmeasurement；Communityresid

8、ents；Hea1thcheckup；Symptomchecklist；Application随着科学技术不断发展，我国居民对生活质量与健康有了更高的需求，尤其是社区居民对于健康体检的要求越来越高，使得社区健康服务必须要有一定的突破。对于早期发现与干预重点人群抑郁症、焦虑症等有着积极的意义［1］。总的来说，随着居民预防保健知识知晓