浅议《绝望主妇》字幕翻译策略

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1、浅议《绝望主妇》字幕翻译策略【摘要】本文以美国著名翻译学家尤金•奈达功能对等理论为依据，对热播美剧《绝望主妇》的字幕翻译进行分析研究，进而论证奈达功能对等理论对字幕翻译具有实践性的指导作用。【关键词】字幕翻译，功能对等理论[Abstract]ThispaperisbasedonAmericanfamoustranslationtheoristEugeneNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheory.ItanalyzesandstudiesthesubtitletranslationofthepopularAmeric

2、anTVseriesDesperateHousewivesinordertoprovethepracticalinstructionandsignificanceofNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheory.[Keywords】subtitletranslation,functionalequivalencetheoryI.IntroductionThispaperanalyzesthesubtitletranslationofDesperateHousewivesfromtheperspectiveofNida

3、?sfunctionalequivalencetheoryinordertoputforwardsometranslationprinciplesandtranslationstrategies.1.1TheFeaturesofSubtitleTranslation1)Instancy.2)strictrestrictions3)dependingontheelementofthefilmandTVseries.4)commonlanguage5)common,concise,andprecise・I.2FunctionalEquival

4、enceTheoryThefamousconceptionoffunctionalequivalencewasproposedbyNidain1986.Heindicatedthatfunctionalequivalencediffersslightlyfromdynamicequivalence・Themessageequivalenceandformequivalencebetweensourcetextandtargetlanguagearebothveryimportant.Functionalequivalenceismorep

5、ersuadingandconvincingthandynamicequivalence・Hegivesanexplicitexplanationinhisbooklanguageandculture：contextsintranslating^・Heproposedsometranslationprincipleswhichareindispensableforfunctionalequivalence・1)Necessarychangesintheform・2)Necessarychangestoanambiguousreferent

6、ialmeaning..3)Necessarychangesandexplanationasfootnotes・4)Necessaryadjustmentsoflanguageversion.5)Necessaryadjustmentsofversionfunctions・6)Necessaryadjustmentsofdialogue,grammar,pronunciation,andglossary.II.ApplicationofFunctionalequivalencetheoryinsubtitletranslation2.1F

7、unctionalEquivalenceatLinguisticLevelThelanguageofsubtitletranslationisalwaysconciseandprecise.TranslatorsadoptChinesephrases,idioms,orfourcharacterstomakesubtitletranslationconciseandprecise・Narrator：Andonegetsexactlywhatshedeserved.Narrator：当然是罪有应得。Narrator：Sincetheacci

8、dent,Breehadstartedtoworrythatherson，ssenseofmoralitywasgoingupinsmoke・Narrator：意外之后，Bree便开始担心她儿