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1、TheSpaceofLiteratureMauriceBlanchotTranslated,withanIntroduction,byAnnSmockUniversityofNebraskaPressLincoln,London-iii-IntroductionandEnglish-languagetranslation©1982bytheUniversityofNebraskaPressOriginallypublishedinFranceasL'Espacelittéraire,©ÉditionsGallimard,
2、1955AllrightsreservedManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstpaperbackprinting:1989Mostrecentprintingindicatedbythefirstdigitbelow:45678910LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataBlanchot,Maurice.Thespaceofliterature.Includesbibliographicalreferences.1.Lit
3、erature--Philosophy.2.Creation(Literary,artistic,etc.)I.Title.PN45.B4241380182-2062ISBN0-8032-1166-XAACR2ISBN0-8032-6092-X(pbk.)∞+-iv-Abook,evenafragmentaryone,hasacenterwhichattractsit.Thiscenterifnotfixed,butisdisplacedbythepressureofthebookandcircumstancesofi
4、tscomposition.Yetitisalsoafixedcenterwhich,ifitisgenuine,displacesitself,whileremainingthesameandbecomingalwaysmorecentral,morehidden,moreuncertainandmoreimperious.Hewhowritesthebookwritesitoutofdesireforthiscenterandoutofignorance.Thefeelingofhavingtoucheditcanv
5、erywellbeonlytheillusionofhavingreachedit.Whenthebookinquestionisonewhosepurposeistoelucidate,thereisakindofmethodologicalgoodfaithinstatingtowardwhatpointitseemstobedirected:here,towardthepagesentitled"Orpheus'Gaze."-v-[Thispageintentionallyleftblank.]-vi-Conten
6、tsTranslator'sIntroduction1TheEssentialSolitude19ApproachingLiterature'sSpace35Mallarmé'sExperience38TheWork'sSpaceandItsDemand49TheWorkandtheErrantWord51KafkaandtheWork'sDemand57TheWorkandDeath'sSpace85DeathasPossibility87TheIgiturExperience108RilkeandDeath'sDem
7、and:1201.TheSearchforaProperDeath1212.Death'sSpace1333.Death'sTransmutation146Inspiration161TheOutside,theNight163-vii-Orpheus'sGaze171Inspiration,LackofInspiration177CommunicationandtheWork189Reading191Communication198LiteratureandtheOriginalExperience209TheFutu
8、reandtheQuestionofArt211CharacteristicsoftheWorkofArt221TheOriginalExperience234Appendixes249TheEssentialSolitudeandSolitudeintheWorld251TheTwoVersionsoftheIma