defensible space

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1、U.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopmentOfficeofPolicyDevelopmentandResearchCreatingDefensibleSpaceCreatingDefensibleSpacebyOscarNewmanInstituteforCommunityDesignAnalysisContractor:CenterforUrbanPolicyResearchRutgersUniversityContractNo.DU100C000005967U.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDeve

2、lopmentOfficeofPolicyDevelopmentandResearchApril1996TheopinionsexpressedinthisbookarethoseoftheauthoranddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheU.S.DepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.FOREWORDTheappearanceofOscarNewmanÕsDefensibleSpacein1972signaledtheestablishmentofanewcriminologicalsubdi

3、sciplinethathascometobecalledbymanyÒCrimePreventionThroughEnvi-ronmentalDesignÓorCPTED.Overtheyears,Mr.NewmanÕsideashaveproventohavesuchsignifi-cantmeritinhelpingtheNationÕscitizensreclaimtheirurbanneighborhoodsthatweatHUDÕsOfficeofPolicyDevelopmentandResearchaskedhimtoprepareacasebooktoa

4、ssistpublicandpri-vateorganizationswiththeimplementationofDefensibleSpacetheory.Informationaboutthispro-cessispresentedforthreedistinctvenues:inanolder,small,privateurbancommunity;inanexistingpublichousingcommunity;andinthecontextofdispersingpublichousingthroughoutasmallcity.Thismonograph

5、isveryspecialbecauseitdrawsdirectlyfromMr.NewmanÕsexperienceasacon-sultingarchitect.Indeed,weaskedtheauthortosharewithusbothhisperspectiveoncreatingviablechangeandhispersonalobservationsonkeylessonslearned.BypublishingCreatingDefensibleSpace,PD&Rispleasedtobepartofthecontinuinggrowthandev

6、olutionofDefensibleSpaceasbothacriminologicalconceptandaprovenstrategyforenhancingourNationÕsqualityofurbanlife.MichaelA.StegmanAssistantSecretaryforPolicyDevelopmentandResearchiiiCONTENTS■ ILLUSTRATIONS.....................................................................ix■ ACKNOWLEDGMEN

7、TS............................................................xiii■ INTRODUCTION.....................................................................1Whatthisbookisaboutandwhoitisfor....................................................................................