考研英语真题难句

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1、1.【文章难句】Instead，thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect,”theextremelyinfluentialideathattheveryactofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjectsbehavior.【结构分析】本句的主干结构是thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”。Instead位于句首，表示转折。theextr

2、emelyinfluentialidea是Hawthorneeffect的同位语。thatthevery...behavior是idea的同位语从句。【参考译文】然而，研究最终以一个被他们命名为“霍桑效应”的结论结束，这一极具影响力的观点认为，仅仅是被实验这一行为就足以改变被实验者的表现。2.【文章难句】Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord，nosystematicevidencewasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedto

3、changesinlighting.【结构分析】本句的主干结构是nosystematicevidencewasfound。Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord是介词短语作比较状语。that引导同位语从句，修饰evidence。【参考译文】与所记录的描述相反，没有系统的证据来说明照明的变化和效率水平有关。1.【文章难句】Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortyto

4、imagineatimewhenhighqualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbigcitynewspapers.【结构分析】本句的主干结构是Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilitytoimagineatime。undertheageofforty是theaveragereader的后置定语。when引导非限定性定语从句，修饰其前的atime。【参考译文】对于年龄在40岁以下的普通读者来说，很难甚至根本无法想象这样一个当时

5、在大多数大城市的报纸上都能发现高质量的文艺评论的时代了。2.【文章难句】WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirtcheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublica

6、tionsinwhichitappeared.【结构分析】本句的主干结构是Weareevenfartherremovedfrom。published...between...and...是newspaperreviews的后置定语。inwhichitappeared是非限定性定语从句，修饰thepublications。【参考译文】我们距离那些20世纪初期和二战前夕在英国发表的没有重点的报纸评论甚至更远。当时新闻用纸非常便宜，时髦的文艺评论被认为是对刊登它的出版物的一种装饰。3.【文章难句】Jour

7、nalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized.【结构分析】本句的主干结构是Journalistictasteshadchangedandpostmodernreadershavelittleuse。longbeforehisdeath是时间状语从句。inwhichhespecia

8、lized是非限定性定语从句，修饰prose。【参考译文】早在他去世以前，新闻业的品味就已经发生了改变，而且后现代的读者们很少阅读他所擅长的那种词藻华丽的Vicwardian散文。1.【文章难句】Curbsonbusinessmethodclaimswouldbeadramaticaboutface,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decisioninthe