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ID:32527079
大小:1.83 MB
页数:41页
时间:2019-02-11
《叙事与儿童成长》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要生活世界是儿童成长的根,也是儿童学习的真正起点。叙事则以呵护“非对象化"的生活世界的方式,守候着人类成长的根基,滋润着人类的成长。然而在“科学一逻辑”理性的宰制下,叙事作为儿童成长的重要方式,已经被以科学的名义边缘化。被叙事所呵护的生活世界在“科学一逻辑”理性的霸权和科学语言的规范下,本有的丰富的意蕴遭到衰减和破坏。在这种境遇中,儿童的学习和成长被迫远离“非对象化”的生活世界,不得不直接面对“对象化”的现成物和条目化、程序化、精确化的科学知识和原理。这种“对象化”的学习造成生命整体意蕴的消失,成长的固化,闲暇时间的消失,使儿童的成长出现种种危机。本文在论述生活世界和叙事之于成长的
2、重要性的基础上,试图重新找寻叙事之于儿童生命成长的价值和可能性路径,使儿童的学习和成长进入比对象化学习所遭遇的现成之物更深广的,“非对象化"的生活世界,重新获得自由自在的生活世界的滋养。关键词:生活世界;叙事;非对象化的学习;儿童成长ABSTRACT111elivingworldisnotonlytherootofachild'sdevelopment,butalsotherealstartingpointforchildrentolearn.Thenarrative,bythewayoftaldngcareofthe¨non-object¨livingworld,guardsf10
3、rt11efoundationofhumangrowth,nourishingthegrowthofthehuman.However,underthedominationofreasoninscience—logic,narrative,asanimportantwayofthechildren’Sgrowth,hasbeenmarginalizedinthenameofscience.Withthecareofthelivingworldnarrativein“Science—logicalrational’’hegemonyandscientificlanguagespecifi
4、cation,theimtialmeaninghas一‘‘‘‘beendecayedanddestructed.Inthissituation,thelearningandgrowthofchildrenareforcedtostayawayfromthe"non-object”lifeworld,facingthe’’objectification’S"ready—madeobjectsandentries,procedures,。"mificknowledzeandprinciplesdirectl,r。T】。S¨object-orientedprecisescientitick
5、nowledgeandprmclplesalrecuyhiSect-onentea。llearning'’andgrowthresultinlossoflife,curingofgrowth,andtheleisuretime,causingthevariedcrisesofchildren’Sgrowth.Thisarticlediscussestheimportanceofthelivingworldandthenarrativeofthegrowth,tryingtore-findthevalueofthenarrativeinthelivesofchildrenandtryi
6、ngtofindoutthepossiblepath,SOthatthechildrenlearnandgrowintotheworld,whichisdeeperthanthe”object-orientedlearning'’lifeoftheworld,toregainthenourishmentoftheworld,livinginfreedom.KeyWords:Thelivingworld;narrative;”non—object-orientedlearning'’;StudentDevelopmentII目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.
7、.IABSTRACT...................................................................................................II第一章引言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..11.1问题提出⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11.2研究意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.21.2.1学术意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
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