The Columbia History of Western Philosophy

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1、TheColumbiaHistoryofWesternPhilosophyEditedbyRichardH.PopkinCOLUMBIAUNIVERSITYPRESSTheColumbiaHistoryofWesternPhilosophyΤηισπαγειντεντιοναλλψλεφτblankTheColumbiaHistoryofWesternPhilosophyEditedbyRichardH.PopkinCOLUMBIAUNIVERSITYPRESSNewYorkColumbiaUniversityPre

2、ssPublishersSince1893NewYorkChichester,WestSussexCopyright
1999byColumbiaUniversityPressAllrightsreservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataPopkin,RichardHenryTheColumbiahistoryofWesternphilosophy/RichardH.Popkin.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreference

3、sandindex.ISBN0–231–10128–7(alk.paper)1.Philosophy—History.I.Title.B72.P551998190—dc2198–15219CaseboundeditionsofColumbiaUniversityPressbooksareprintedonpermanentanddurableacid-freepaper.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericac10987654321Ishouldliketodedicatethisvolu

4、metomywife,Juliet.Sheknewmewhen,asayoungstudentatColumbiaCollege,Ifirstbecameinterestedinthehistoryofphilosophy.ShehassupportedmeovermorethanhalfacenturyasIhaveresearchedandwrittenonvariousaspectsofthathistory.Andinthethreeyearsofthepreparationandcomple-tionofth

5、isvolume,shehasbeenaninvaluableconsultant,helpingmeovercomeahostofcrises.Ihopethatthisvolumeisworthyofallofherhelp.ΤηισπαγειντεντιοναλλψλεφτblankContentsAcknowledgmentsxiiiIntroductionRichardH.PopkinxvListofContributorsxxi1.OriginsofWesternPhilosophicThinking1I

6、ntroductionRichardH.Popkin1ThePre-SocraticPhilosophersThomasM.Robinson6TheSophistsThomasM.Robinson20SocratesandtheSocraticsDavidK.O’Connor23PlatoGeraldA.Press32AristotleRichardBode´u¨s52BriefSummaryofAristotle’sWritingsGeraldA.Press72HellenisticPhilosophyA.A.Lo

7、ng74MiddlePlatonismHaroldTarrant91GnosticismHaroldTarrant100PlotinusandNeoplatonismLloydP.Gerson102EarlyJewishandChristianUsesofPhilosophySteveMason111TheGreekTraditioninEarlyChristianPhilosophyJohnPeterKenney118TheLatinTraditioninEarlyChristianPhilosophyJamesJ

8、.O’Donnell128viiiCONTENTS2.MedievalIslamicandJewishPhilosophy140IntroductionRichardH.Popkin140Saadya¯GaonSeymourFeldman144JewishandEarlyMuslimNeoplatonismAlfredL.Ivry149Abu