资源描述：
《中药材农药残留及脱除方法研究进展》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、中草药ChineseTraditionalandHerbalDrugs第49卷第3期2018年2月·745·中药材农药残留及脱除方法研究进展马雯，薛晓利，秦雪梅*，张建琴*山西大学中医药现代研究中心，山西太原030006摘要：近年来，随着中药材种植过程中农药的使用，中药材农药残留现象日益凸显。目前中药材农药残留已危及到中药材的品质，对中药的使用安全和药材出口产生不良影响。中药材中有机氯农药、有机磷农药和拟除虫菊酯类农药的残留不容忽视。对近10年中药材中3种主要残留农药的研究进展进行综述，同时对目前可行的农残脱除方法进行统计，显示物理方法的使用频率高于化学脱除方法，而生物
2、方法尚未在中药材中普及。针对中药材农药残留特点及其脱除方法的特殊性对不同农药脱除方法进行评价，建议推广绿色、高效、不破坏中药材有效成分和对环境友好的基因工程脱除农残技术，并对改善中药材农药残留现象的可行措施进行展望。关键词：中药材；农药残留；有机磷农药；有机氯农药；拟除虫菊酯类农药；杀虫剂脱除方法中图分类号：R282.2文献标志码：A文章编号：0253-2670(2018)03-0745-09DOI:10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.2018.03.034ResearchprogressonpesticideresiduesinChinesemedici
3、nalmaterialsandpesticideremovalmethodsMAWen,XUEXiao-li,QINXue-mei,ZHANGJian-qinModernResearchCenterforTraditionalChineseMedicine,ShanxiUniversity,Taiyuan030006,ChinaAbstract:Recently,withtheincreasingdemandofChinesemedicinalmaterialsproduction,theuseofpesticidesduringcultivationhasalsoin
4、creased,whichcausedseriouslypesticideresiduesinChinesemedicinalmaterials.Atpresent,pesticideresiduesinChinesemedicinalmaterialshaveresultedinsevereimpactsonquality,safeusageandexportofChinesemedicinalmaterials.ThisarticlereviewstheresearchprogressonthreemajorpesticideresiduesinChinesemed
5、icinalmaterialsoverthepasttenyears,andthedatashowedthattheresidualsituationoforganochlorinepesticides,organophosphoruspesticidesandpyrethroidpesticidesinChinesemedicinalmaterialsarestillserious,buttheresearchstatusisnotoptimistic.Meanwhile,thestatisticalresultfromcurrentfeasiblepesticide
6、removalmethodsshowedthattheusagefrequencyofphysicalmethodishigherthanthatofchemicalremovalmethod,inaddition,biologicalmethodshavenotyetpopularizedinChinesemedicinalmaterials.Furthermore,differentpesticideremovalmethodswereevaluatedaccordingtothecharacteristicsofpesticideresiduesinChinese
7、medicinalmaterialsandtheparticularityofeachmethod.Asaresult,apesticideremovalmethodbyusinggeneticengineeringtechnologythatisgreen,efficientandenvironmentalfriendlywasrecommended,whichwon’tdestroytheactiveingredientsofChinesemedicinalmaterials.Thefeasiblemeasurestoimprovep
