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时间:2019-02-03
《mpcnl的部分无管化临床研究与安全性探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、Studyonparttubelessmini--percutaneousnephrolithotomy●’●●。一inclinicalresearchandsafetyrangeABSTRACTobjective:Comparisonoftubelessgroup(notdetainedthenephrostomytubeindwellingtube(DJ)andstandardindwellingnephrostomytubeandDJtube)bypercutaneousnephrolithotomy(PCNL)clinicaleffecteva
2、luation,tubelessPCNLthefeasibilityandapplicationvalue.Method:AretrospectiveanalysisoftheDepartmentofUrologyofShaoyangCentralHospitalin2010Juneto2012Decemberfor150patientsmetthecriteriaforupperurinarytractcalculiunderwentPCNLcases,inaccordancewiththeoperationmethodisdividedintoPC
3、NLandindwellingtubenephrostomytubeandDJtubeinthestandardPCNLgroupwithnolienrenalmadefistula,comparedtwogroupsofpatientswithage,thesizeofthestone,postoperativehemoglobindecrease,operationtime,analgesicrequirements,hospitalizationtimeandincidenceofcomplications.Result:Thetwogroups
4、inage,stonevolume,opermiontime,decreaseinhemoglobinandtheincidenceofcomplicationsafteroperationhadnosignificantdifference,however,atthetimeofhospitalization,medicalexpensesandanalgesicrequirementsstandardgroupwashigherthanthatofnotubegroup.Conclusion:Insomeofthepatientswithstric
5、tselection,tubelessPCNLiSsafeandeffectiveandreducedhospitalizationtimeofpatients,analgesicdrugdemandandmedicalexpenses,havecertainclinicalandsocialvalueKEYWORDS:Percutaneousrenallithotripsy;notube;renalfistula;III目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯I英文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
6、⋯⋯⋯⋯III英文注释⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯VI第一章一般资料与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21.1前言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21.2一般资料⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯21.3手术设备和方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯41.4统计学方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5第二章结果⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯52.1两组结果统计⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯52.2
7、术后处理⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6第三章分析与讨论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8第四章结论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9参考文献⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11综述⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12致谢⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯26IV硕士学位论文第一章第一章一般资料与方法1.前言PCNL现在已经成为治疗泌尿系上尿路结石的首选治疗方法,术后留置肾造瘘管已经被广大学者认为是标准PCNL重要
8、组成部分,以达到压迫止血,帮助肾脏引流,防止尿外渗并为二次取石提供通道的目的。然而,近些年由肾
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