我国民事再审程序制度探讨

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1、AbstraetThesystemofciviltrialsupervisionprocedureofPRCconsistsofciviltrialsupervisionprocedureandlawsandrulesrelatingtotheretrialactivities。ThecurrentapplicableciviltrialsupervisionprocedureplaysanimportantroleincorrectingoffalSe{udgrnentandprotectingofpart

2、ies’legalinterests．However,duetotheimpactoftrialsupervisionprocedureofformerSovietUnion，thecurrentsystemisofstrongcharacteristicofauthoritarianism，whichisnotcompatiblewithcurrentdevetopmcntofpolitics，economyandcultureinChinaafterChinaioinedtheWTo．Reformofcu

3、rrentsystemofciviltrialsupervisionprocedurehasbecomethefoCUSinlegalresearchfieldandlegalpracticefield．ProfessionalshavemadelotofsuggestionsthatintendtomaketheproceduremoresuitabletothecurrentdevelopmentofChina．Asaiudgewithextensiveexperiencesinretrialfeld，I

4、arntryingtO，basedOilmyworkingexperiences，lawtheoryandlegislations．analyzetheproblemsinthesystemofci、，i1retrialsupervisionprocedureforthepurposeofimprovingandreorganizingthesystem，andguaranteeingthecarryingoutofjustandefficiency．Thisdissertationiscomposedoff

5、oursections：1．Summaryofthesystemofciviltrialsupervisionprocedure．Thissectionincludesthedefinitionoftheprocedure．theanalysisofthecharacter,thelegislationpurpOSeandthefunctionofthesystem．Regardingthedefinitionoftheprocedure，currentlytherearefivekindsofopinion

6、s．Frommypointofview,“supervision”incurrenttrialsupervisionsystemhaveabroaddefinition，SOthetrialsupervisionprocedureshouldincludethetrialsupervisionbroughtbycourtitselfinaccordancewithauthoritygrantedtoit，andcounterpleabroughtbyprosecutiondepartmentandretria

7、lappliedbypanics．ThenatureoftheprocedureiSthemonitoringofeffectiveiudgment，whichiSaformoflegalsupervision．Thisformhasalonghistory：iudicialsupervi甄onhadcameintoexistenceinfeudaltime；theoriginalformofthecurrentprocedurewasestablishedduringnewdemocracyera；thei

8、mplementationoftheCivilProcedureLawin1991wasasymboloftheformalestablishmentofthesystemofciviltrialprocedure．ThepurposeofestablishingtheprocedureiStoensurethatthecorrectoftheiudgment，thejusmessofthejudg