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ID:32253098
大小:3.56 MB
页数:32页
时间:2019-02-02
《核素肾动态显像在上尿路梗阻手术前后监测中的临床意义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、1嘲炒硕士学位论文核素肾动态显像在上尿路梗阻手术前后监测中的临床意义在职硕士研究生:陈泽荣指导老师:郑少斌教授摘要目的探讨核素肾动态显像评价上尿路梗阻手术后肾功能恢复情况,预测病情发展,确定治疗时机。方法回顾性分析56例上尿路梗阻病人,行肾切除术35例,解除尿路梗阻21例。综合分析手术前后肾小球滤过率(GFR)的变化、肾图表现不同的肾脏术后GFR增长值的差别、术后GFR增长值与随访时间的关系、肾动态显像与病理检查的对应关系。结果解除梗阻后,轻(9.0±4.4mUrnin)、中(5.3±6.3mYmin)、重(5.4±7.1mUmin)度受损组患肾GFR均有显著升高(P2、图表现不同,A、B、C三组解除梗阻前后GFR变化的组内比较均有统计学意义(P0.05)。随访中,I(9.1士4.7mUmin)、II(9.67.5mUmin)与III组(3.1士4.9mUmin)的GFR增长值无显著差异(F=2.490,P=0.104)。35个行肾切除的肾脏,病理检查与肾动态显像结果相符合。结论核素肾动态显像在了解分肾功能、预测病情发展和指导临床医生选择治疗方法等方面都有很高价值。关键词核素肾动态显像上尿路梗阻硕士学位论文ClinicalsignificanceofnucliderenalnicalUCliere3、nal1‘。。tothe。1Treatmentdynamicimagingtotllesurgical1reatmentOfupperurinarytractobstructionName:ChenZe—rongSupervisor:Prof.Zhengshao-binABSTRACTobjectiveToevaluatetheclinicalvalueofthenucliderenaldynamicimaginginrecoveryofrenalfunction,measurementtheprogressionofdisease,andtreatmentdetermination.M4、ethodsWeretrospectivlyanalyze56patientswithupperurinarytractobstruction,including35nephrectomy,21obstructionrelieving.Westudythechangeofglomerularfiltrationrate(GFR),therelationofnephrogramandGFR,followupintervalandGFR,pathologyandGFR.ResultsAfterobstructionrelieving,theGFRofmild(9.0+4.4ml/min),m5、idrange(5.3+6.3ml/min)andsevere(5.4+7.1ml/minlfunctiondamagegroupsimprovedsignificantly(P<0.05).Accordingtodifferentnephrogram,thereWasstatisticalsignificanceofGFRchangesingroupA,B,andC(P<0.05),whereaswithnodifferenceamongfivegroups(P>O.05).Infollowingup.thereWasnodifferenceofGFRwasdetectedamongt6、hreegroups(F=2.490,P=0.104).35patientswerepracticednephrectomy,including3midrangefunctiondamage,6severefunctionand27renalfailure.ThepathologyWascoincidewithrenaldynamicimaging..ConclusionNucliderenaldynamicimagingplayanimportantroleinrenalfunctiondetecting,progressionofdiseasemeasurement,andtreat7、mentselection.KEYWORDSNuclide;Renaldynamicimaging;Upperurinarytractobstruction硕士学位论文目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IABSTRACT⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..i第一章前言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第二章材料与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯32.1
2、图表现不同,A、B、C三组解除梗阻前后GFR变化的组内比较均有统计学意义(P0.05)。随访中,I(9.1士4.7mUmin)、II(9.67.5mUmin)与III组(3.1士4.9mUmin)的GFR增长值无显著差异(F=2.490,P=0.104)。35个行肾切除的肾脏,病理检查与肾动态显像结果相符合。结论核素肾动态显像在了解分肾功能、预测病情发展和指导临床医生选择治疗方法等方面都有很高价值。关键词核素肾动态显像上尿路梗阻硕士学位论文ClinicalsignificanceofnucliderenalnicalUCliere
3、nal1‘。。tothe。1Treatmentdynamicimagingtotllesurgical1reatmentOfupperurinarytractobstructionName:ChenZe—rongSupervisor:Prof.Zhengshao-binABSTRACTobjectiveToevaluatetheclinicalvalueofthenucliderenaldynamicimaginginrecoveryofrenalfunction,measurementtheprogressionofdisease,andtreatmentdetermination.M
4、ethodsWeretrospectivlyanalyze56patientswithupperurinarytractobstruction,including35nephrectomy,21obstructionrelieving.Westudythechangeofglomerularfiltrationrate(GFR),therelationofnephrogramandGFR,followupintervalandGFR,pathologyandGFR.ResultsAfterobstructionrelieving,theGFRofmild(9.0+4.4ml/min),m
5、idrange(5.3+6.3ml/min)andsevere(5.4+7.1ml/minlfunctiondamagegroupsimprovedsignificantly(P<0.05).Accordingtodifferentnephrogram,thereWasstatisticalsignificanceofGFRchangesingroupA,B,andC(P<0.05),whereaswithnodifferenceamongfivegroups(P>O.05).Infollowingup.thereWasnodifferenceofGFRwasdetectedamongt
6、hreegroups(F=2.490,P=0.104).35patientswerepracticednephrectomy,including3midrangefunctiondamage,6severefunctionand27renalfailure.ThepathologyWascoincidewithrenaldynamicimaging..ConclusionNucliderenaldynamicimagingplayanimportantroleinrenalfunctiondetecting,progressionofdiseasemeasurement,andtreat
7、mentselection.KEYWORDSNuclide;Renaldynamicimaging;Upperurinarytractobstruction硕士学位论文目录摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯IABSTRACT⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..i第一章前言⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1第二章材料与方法⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯32.1
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