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ID:32243550
大小:2.55 MB
页数:69页
时间:2019-02-02
《英汉衔接手段的对比的研究与其对英语教学的启示》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、山东大学硕{j学位论文—量量皇曼量■■■罾皇蔓置皇nW。=.nn量m舅量寰量皇暑AbstractTllisthesisaimstoexaminehowEnglishandChinesearedifferentintheiruseofcohesivedevices,toprobeintocausesforthosedifferences,andtoprovidesomeimplicationsforEnglishteaching.AccordingtoHallidayandHasan(1976),cohesio
2、nisthewaycertainwordsorgrammaticalfeaturesofasentencelinktoitspredecessorsorsuccessorsinatext.Itisthenetworkoflexical,grammaticalandotherelementsinsentencesthatrequirethereadertorefertothesentencesaroundfortheirinterpretation.Cohesivedevices,whichhelptobuil
3、dacoherenttext,arecategorizedintoreference,substitution,ellipsis,conjunctionandlexicalcohesion.Admittedlytherearesomedifferencesastotheclassificationofcohesivedevices,thisthesisstilladoptsHallidayandHasan’Scohesiontheory嬲thetheoreticalframeworkbecauseitisby
4、farthemostcomprehensivetreatmentofthesubjectofcohesionandhasbecomethestandardinthisan:乱Basedonathoroughanalysisof60EnglishtextsandtheircorrespondingtranslatedChinesetextsfromthesecondeditionofNewCollegeEnglishbooksOnetoFourpublishedbyForeignLanguageTeaching
5、andResearchPress,thisthesispresentsquantitativeandqualitativeinformationconcerningthefrequencyofdifferentcohesivedevicesandcausesforthosedifferences.AcomparisonshowsthatEnglishtextsandtheircorrespondingtranslatedChinesetextsdifferconsiderablyinanumberofways
6、.Firstly,EnglishandChinesealedifferentinthefrequencyofreference.BecauseEnglishisahypotacticlanguage,ithasahigherfrequencyinusingpronominalreferencethanChinese;Chineseisaparatacticlanguage,anditusesmorezero—anaphomthanEnglish.Whenitcomestodemonstrativerefere
7、nce,EnglishnsesmoredistantdemonstrativesandChineseusesmoreneardemonstrativesbecauseofthedifferentpsychologyofEnglish-speakingpeopleandChinesepeople.Asforcomparativereference,therea他notmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.ThebiggestdifferenceisthatEnglish
8、notonlyuseslexicalandgrammaticalmewlsbutalsomodifiestheformofaword,i山东人学硕t+学位论文such舔thecomparativesorsuperlativesofadjectivesoradverbs.Onthecontrary,Chinesecanonlyuselexicalorgrammaticalmeanstoexpressc
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