心理辅导防治大学生网络成瘾的的研究

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1、的个体治疗作用。从上述研究结果，可知心理辅导对大学生网络成瘾的群体预防和个体治疗有着良好效果，能科学指导大学生合理地使用网络，减少或避免网络成瘾现象的发生，从而使网络真正成为大学生提高效率、丰富精神生活的有益媒介。本研究的创新之处有两点，一是将网络成瘾的群体预防和个体治疗相结合进行同步研究；二是应用积极心理学思想对全校学生进行群体心理辅导，观察心理辅导对网络成瘾的群体预防效果。目前国内尚未看到相关报道。关键词：心理辅导；大学生；网络成瘾StudyonCounselingtoPreventandTreatCollegeStudents’InternetAddictionDisor

2、derLeiMingABSTRACTInternetAddictionDisorder(1AD)ofCollegeStudentsbecameaJlincreasinglyoutstandingsocialproblem，andoneofhotspotsinhighereducationresearchallovertheworld．TostudytheeffectofcounselingforthepreventionandtreatmentoflADforprovidingevidencetopopularizethetherapyinfutnre，Wehadcompreh

3、endedtheelementaryknowledgeoflADandanalyzedthecausesofcollegestudents’lAD，investigatedtheOCCl／l"rateoflADinGuangdongMedicalCollege(GDMC)、thepersonalityfeaturesandself-conscioussymptomofcollegestudentswithIAD，carriedrespectivelyoutcolonycounselingtoallcollegestudentsandindividualcounselingtoc

4、ollegestudentswithIAD，observedthechangesoftheoccurrateofIAD、thepersonalityfeaturesandself-conscioussymptomofcollegestudents、ⅣitllIADbeforeandaftercounseling，naileddowntheeffectofcounselingforthecolonypreventionandindividualtreatmentoflAD．Octoberin2004，weinvestigatedtheOccurrateoflADabout803s

5、tudems(in1qgrades)ofGuangdongMedicalCollege(GDMC)witllYoung’sscale．Theresultsshowedthat：theoccurrateofIADinGDMCwas9．59％，amongthemalestudems(11．37％、significantlyhigherthanthatAmongthefemalestudents(6．34％)(P0．05)．ThesestudentswithIADha

6、dhigherorlessscoresofthosefactorsinSixteenPersonalityFactorQuestionnaire(16PF)andSymptomCheckList90(SCL一90)thanstudentswithoutlAD(p<0．05orp<0．oo．wewouldknowthesestudentswimlADhadimperfectpositivepersonalityfeatures、engancednegativePersonalityfeatureandmoreself-conseioussymptom，needtotreatcou

7、nselingtherapy．Mayin2005，weapplypositivepsychologyincolonycounselingfor6minthstoallcollegestudents，investigatedtheoccurrateofIAD、thepersonalityfeaturesandself-conscioussymptomofcollegestudentswimIADaftercounseling．Theresultsshowedthat：TherateoflADW