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1、杭州师范大学硕士学位硕士论文初中语文课堂有效对话的教学探索杭州师范大学硕士学位硕士论文初中语文课堂有效对话的教学探索摘要以对话为原则和手段的“有效对话”教学已经成为现代教学的热点和亮点。将“有效对话”引入课堂教学,是新课标赋予语文教学的新方法,也是对语文教师本质力量的一种重新审视和思考。“有效对话”是以民主、平等为原则,互动对话为手段,教师、学生、文本三位主体间相互沟通,引导学生主动学习,对文本进行深入探究式理解的教学方式。本文基于对国内、外相关研究的分析,结合笔者的教学实践体会,通过现状调查分析,提出
2、了成功实施有效对话教学的基本流程,即以文本预读、文本续写、文本改写,达成知、情、意、行全方位教育。提出了有效对话教学的基本策略:确立学生主体地位,激发学生参与对话教学的主动性和积极性;实施环境支持策略,创造有效对话的良好环境和氛围,激发学生有效对话的欲望;师生有效激活文本,将语文有效对话引向深入。总结了有效对话教学取得的成效,反思有效对话教学的实践偏差,提出了可能存在的、需进一步深入研究难点和重点。关键词:语文课堂有效对话教学策略I杭州师范大学硕士学位硕士论文初中语文课堂有效对话的教学探索Abstrac
3、tEffectiveDialogueTeaching,basedonanapproachofdialogue,isgraduallybecomingthehighlightofmodernteaching.IntroducingEffectiveDialogueintoteachingcouldbedeemedasanewmethodologyendowedbyNewCurriculumStandard,andisakindofreconsiderationonChineseteacherpoweras
4、well.Basedontheprincipleofdemocracyandequality,theapproachofdialogue,andmutualcommunicationamongteacher,studentsandtext,EffectiveDialogueisamethodologyofteachingtoguidestudentsintoproactivestudyandtohelpthemdeeplyunderstandthetext.ThisPaper,onthebasisoft
5、heanalysisofrelevantstudyindomesticandabroad,practicesofpersonalteaching,andstatusinvestigationandanalysis,proposesbasicprocedureofEffectiveDialogueTeaching:pre-read,continuetowrite,andrevisethetextaimedatallroundeducation.Anditfurtherputsforwarditsbasic
6、strategies:establishingstudents'mainpositiontoactivatetheirinitiative,implementingthestrategyofenvironment-supporttocreategoodatmosphere,activatingthetexttoguideChineseEffectiveDialogueintodeepening.Finally,thisPapersummarizestheachievementsofEffectiveDi
7、alogueTeachingvis-à-vispossibledeviationofcurrentdialogueteaching,andproposespossibledifficultiesandprioritieswhichneedfurtherstudy.KeyWords:ChineseClassroom,EffectiveDialogue,Teaching,StrategyII杭州师范大学硕士学位硕士论文初中语文课堂有效对话的教学探索目录目录..........................
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