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ID:32044626
大小:1.60 MB
页数:33页
时间:2019-01-30
《成年猪椎体类骨质疏松性生物力学模型的快速建立》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、万方数据英文摘要WithTheRapidEstablishmentOfAdultPorcineVertebralSimilarOsteoporosisBiomechanicalModelABSTRACTobjective:ObjectiveWiththerisingproportionoftheworld’Sagingpopulation,duetoosteoporosis-relatedclinicaldiseasecausedbymoreandmore,suchasspondylolisthesis,vertebralfractures,scoliosisandpro
2、ximalfemurfracturesduetoosteoporosiscausedofthesediseases,thecurrentchoiceofsurgicalapproachmostabroadofvertebroplastyballoonvertebroplastyorpediclescrewfixation,intemalfixationthroughscrewplacement,Thesediseaseshavebeenseriousharmtotheelderlyhealthandlivingconditions,increasedtheburdenon
3、societyandfamil.Inthecaseofosteoporosis,duetolossofBMDofthevertebralbody,thecompressionforcegeneratedwhentheexternalforcetothespine,conductedthroughthedisctothevertebmlendplate,tospreadaroundthecenterofthetrabecularbone,thestressisformedinsidethevertebralbody,oncethestressexceedsthestreng
4、thoftrabecularbonecanwithstand,thetrabecularstructurewillbedestroyed,thuslosingthestabilityofthevertebralbody,thevertebralfracturewilloccurwhenthefurtherdevelopmentofthelocalcrack.Asaresultofthevertebralbodyreducedbonemineraldensity,thetrabecularthinning,oftencausedbythefailureoftheoperat
5、ion.Theneedtore-pediclescrewfixationsurgery,thepatientneedstobetakenoutofpediclescrews,themechanicalfixedstrengthofthespinalvertebraemayOCCUrsecondarytoweakenleadingthepediclescrewloose,fractureanddisplacement.Therefore,incaseoftheosteoporosis,howtoimprovethepediclescrewfixationeffectisth
6、econcemtopicofthescholarsinrecentyears.Withthedeepeningstudyoftheosteoporosis,osteoporosismodelappliedmorewidely,especiallythestudyofthebiologicalmechanicsmodelofosteoporosis.Currentlytherepresentativeanimalmodelofosteoporosisspinebiomechanicsstudiesmostarecastratedandfemaleanimalsormedic
7、ationanimals,althoughtheseareconsideredthebestmodel,buttherearestillmanyshortcomings,alongwiththetight3万方数据英文摘要integrationofthemedicine,mechanicsandmaterialsscienceandotherrelateddisciplines,avarietyofnewbonefillingmaterialandnewinternalfixationdevicesareemerging,we
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