翻译伦理与译者职责—基于中外译者伦理规范的对比分析

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1、ABSTRACTTheprogressofsocietyaswellasthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyleadstoanincreasinglywideattentiontoethicalproblemsfromallwalksoflife．Inasimilarvein，ethicalissueshavebecomehottopicsfordiscussioninthefieldoftranslationinChinaowingtothefollowingr

2、easons．Ontheonehand，translationtheoriesdevelopedagainstthebackgroundofDeconstructionism，characterizedbytheirdescriptivenessandtolerance，putupanumbrellaformuchunethicaltranslationpracticeandconsequentlyresultedinachaoticandperplexingsituationinTranslati

3、onStudies；ontheotherhand，domestictranslationmarketisfacedwithanawkwardsituation：coexistenceofprosperityandconfusion．ItisundersuchcircumstancesthatthepresentstudyWasconducted．First，inthepresentstudy,ethicsreferstoasetofstandardsofconductthatguidedecisio

4、nsandactionsbasedondutiesderivedfromcorevalues．Itdefineshowindividualschoosetointeractwithoneanother．Translationethicsiscruciallynecessaryinregulatingtranslatinginthatthelatterisoneofthemostcomplicatedpurposefulhumanactivities，inwhichthetranslatorhasto

5、dealwiththerelationshipbetween“I’’andthe“Other(Othemess)”，andaccordinglyencountersavarietyofethicaldilemmasawaitinghim／hertOmakechoicesinviewofavarietyofprinciples，normsandrules．Thethesishelddiscussionsonallkindsofethicaldilemmastranslatorsmayencounter

6、atdifferentstagesoftranslating(pre—translating，while-translating，andafter-translating)andinretranslation．Besides，itproposedsolutionstothoseethicaldilemmasonthebasisofexampleanalysisandsummarizedthetranslators’ethicalobligations．Second，astranslatorshavi

7、ngslowlytransformedtheiranonymityintoaprofessionalidentity,theneedforspecialethicalprinciplesinatranslatorsassociationisthesameastheneedforethicalprinciplesinsocietyasawhole．Inordertoensurethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentoftranslationprofession，FITandtr

8、anslatorsassociationsinmanycountriesorregionshaveenactedcodeofethicsorprofessionalconductgoverningthetranslationservice．Likewise，TranslationServiceCommitteeofTACalsoapprovedacodeofethicsfortranslationservicein2005．Takingtheethicalobliga