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1、BacktoTableofContentsforTheInterpretationofDreams[FollowingarePrefacestothethird,second,andfirsteditions.]Flecteresinequeosuperos,Acherontamovebo.PREFACETOTHETHIRDGERMANEDITIONWHEREAStherewasaspaceofnineyearsbetweenthefirstandsecondeditionsofthisbook,theneedofathirdedition
2、wasapparentwhenlittlemorethanayearhadelapsed.Ioughttobegratifiedbythischange;butifIwasunwillingpreviouslytoattributetheneglectofmyworktoitssmallvalue,Icannottaketheinterestwhichisnowmakingitsappearanceasproofofitsquality.TheadvanceofscientificknowledgehasnotleftTheInterpre
3、tationofDreamsuntouched.WhenIwrotethisbookin1899therewasasyetno"sexualtheory,"andtheanalysisofthemorecomplicatedformsofthepsychoneuroseswasstillinitsinfancy.Theinterpretationofdreamswasintendedasanexpedienttofacilitatethepsychologicalanalysisoftheneuroses;butsincethenaprof
4、ounderunderstandingoftheneuroseshascontributedtowardsthecomprehensionofthedream.Thedoctrineofdream-interpretationitselfhasevolvedinadirectionwhichwasinsufficientlyemphasizedinthefirsteditionofthisbook.Frommyownexperience,andtheworksofStekelandotherwriters,*Ihavesincelearne
5、dtoappreciatemoreaccuratelythesignificanceofsymbolismindreams(orrather,inunconsciousthought).Inthecourseofyears,amassofdatahasaccumulatedwhichdemandsconsideration.Ihaveendeavoredtodealwiththeseinnovationsbyinterpolationsinthetextandfootnotes.Iftheseadditionsdonotalwaysquit
6、eadjustthemselvestotheframeworkofthetreatise,oriftheearliertextdoesnoteverywherecomeuptothestandardofourpresentknowledge,Imustbegindulgenceforthisdeficiency,sinceitisonlytheresultandindicationoftheincreasinglyrapidadvanceofourscience.Iwillevenventuretopredictthedirectionsi
7、nwhichfurthereditionsofthisbook-shouldtherebeademandforthem-maydivergefrompreviouseditions.Dream-interpretationmustseekacloserunionwiththerichmaterialofpoetry,myth,andpopularidiom,anditmustdealmorefaithfullythanhashithertobeenpossiblewiththerelationsofdreamstotheneurosesan
8、dtomentalderangement.HerrOttoRankhasaffordedmevaluableassistanceintheselectionofsupplemen