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1、基于文献中医治疗尿道结石用药规律探究摘要:目的基于文献对中医治疗尿道结石用药规律的进行研究。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKD1985-2012年涉及尿道结石中医处方用药的临床研究文献,建立数据库,采用SPSS12.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果纳入符合要求的中医药治疗尿道结石文献209篇,涉及内服复方209首,中药234种,总用药次数为1843次。所用中药种类以利水渗湿药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、理气药、清热药、消食药、泻下药为主,占总用药的86.43%;药味以甘、苦、辛、淡为主,累计频率达86.67%;药性以寒、平、
2、温为主,累计频率达93.08%;归经以肝、膀胱、脾、肾、肺、心为主,累计频率达83.67%O结论临床以利水渗湿药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、理气药、清热药等中药运用较多,核心单味药依次为金钱草、甘草、滑石、海金沙、车前子、石韦、川牛膝、冬葵子、鸡内金、木通等。关键词:数据挖掘;尿道结石;用药规律;文献研究D0I:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2013.08.010中图分类号:R2-05;R277.55文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-5304(2013)08-0026-03MedicationRuleo
3、fTCMTreatmentforUrinaryLithiasisBasedonLiteratureLIUXin-fal,LITing-bao2(1.TheThirdPeople,sHospitalofLanzhouCity,Lanzhou730050,China;2.GansuCollegeofTCM,Lanzhou730000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTostudythemedicationruleoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentofurinarys
4、tonediseasedatamining・MethodsClinicalstudyliteratureinChinaJournalFull-textDatabase1985—2012onChinesemedicineprescriptionofurinarystonediseasewereretrieved,databasewasestablishedandanalyzedbySPSS12・0statisticalsoftware・ResuItsTherewere209literaturesmeetingthein
5、clusioncriteriaofChinesemedicineforurinarylithiasis,including209oraladministrationcompound,234kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,1843timesoffrequency・ThetraditionalChinesemedicinemainlyfordiuresisanddiffusingdampness,restoringvitalenergy,blood-a.ctivatingandremo
6、vingstasis,regulatingqi,clearingheat,promotingdigestionandpurgation,countedfor86.43%;withflavourofsweet,bitter,spicy,fresh,countedfor86.67%;natureofcold,plain,warm,countedfor93.08%;meridiantropismofliver,bladder,spleen,stomach,kidney,lung,heart,countedfor83.67%
7、・ConclusionTrditionalChinesemedicineofdiuresisanddiffusingdampness,restoringvitalenergy,blood-activatingandremovingstasis,regulatingqi,clearingheatwerecommonlyused・ThecoresinglemedicineareLysimachiaeHerba,GlycyrrhizaeRadix,Talcum,LygodiiSpora,PlantaginisSemen,P
8、yrrosiaeFolium,CyathulaeRadix,MalvaeFructus,GalliGigeriiEndotheliumCorneum,Akebiaecaulis,etc.Keywords:datamining;urinarylithiasis;medicinerule;literatureresearch基金项目:国家中医药管理