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1、基于文献中医治疗尿道结石用药规律探究摘要：目的基于文献对中医治疗尿道结石用药规律的进行研究。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKD1985-2012年涉及尿道结石中医处方用药的临床研究文献,建立数据库，采用SPSS12.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果纳入符合要求的中医药治疗尿道结石文献209篇，涉及内服复方209首，中药234种，总用药次数为1843次。所用中药种类以利水渗湿药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、理气药、清热药、消食药、泻下药为主，占总用药的86.43%；药味以甘、苦、辛、淡为主，累计频率达86.67%；药性以寒、平、
2、温为主，累计频率达93.08%；归经以肝、膀胱、脾、肾、肺、心为主，累计频率达83.67%O结论临床以利水渗湿药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、理气药、清热药等中药运用较多，核心单味药依次为金钱草、甘草、滑石、海金沙、车前子、石韦、川牛膝、冬葵子、鸡内金、木通等。关键词：数据挖掘；尿道结石；用药规律；文献研究D0I：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2013.08.010中图分类号:R2-05；R277.55文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-5304(2013)08-0026-03MedicationRuleo
3、fTCMTreatmentforUrinaryLithiasisBasedonLiteratureLIUXin-fal,LITing-bao2(1.TheThirdPeople，sHospitalofLanzhouCity,Lanzhou730050,China；2.GansuCollegeofTCM,Lanzhou730000,China)Abstract：ObjectiveTostudythemedicationruleoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentofurinarys
4、tonediseasedatamining・MethodsClinicalstudyliteratureinChinaJournalFull-textDatabase1985—2012onChinesemedicineprescriptionofurinarystonediseasewereretrieved,databasewasestablishedandanalyzedbySPSS12・0statisticalsoftware・ResuItsTherewere209literaturesmeetingthein
5、clusioncriteriaofChinesemedicineforurinarylithiasis,including209oraladministrationcompound,234kindsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,1843timesoffrequency・ThetraditionalChinesemedicinemainlyfordiuresisanddiffusingdampness,restoringvitalenergy,blood-a.ctivatingandremo
6、vingstasis,regulatingqi,clearingheat,promotingdigestionandpurgation,countedfor86.43%；withflavourofsweet,bitter,spicy,fresh,countedfor86.67%；natureofcold,plain,warm,countedfor93.08%；meridiantropismofliver,bladder,spleen,stomach,kidney,lung,heart,countedfor83.67%
7、・ConclusionTrditionalChinesemedicineofdiuresisanddiffusingdampness,restoringvitalenergy,blood-activatingandremovingstasis,regulatingqi,clearingheatwerecommonlyused・ThecoresinglemedicineareLysimachiaeHerba,GlycyrrhizaeRadix,Talcum,LygodiiSpora,PlantaginisSemen,P
8、yrrosiaeFolium,CyathulaeRadix,MalvaeFructus,GalliGigeriiEndotheliumCorneum,Akebiaecaulis,etc.Keywords：datamining；urinarylithiasis；medicinerule；literatureresearch基金项目：国家中医药管理
