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1、CulturalPropertyandPublicPolicy:EmergingTensionsinGovernmentSupportfortheArtsAuthor(s):PAULDiMAGGIOandMICHAELUSEEMSource:SocialResearch,Vol.45,No.2(SUMMER1978),pp.356-389Publishedby:TheNewSchoolStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/40970337.Accessed:17/12/201321:01YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindic
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4、toJSTORTermsandConditionsCulturalPropertyand/PublicPolicy:/EmergingTensions/inGovernment/Supportfor/theArtS/BYPAULDiMAGGIO/ANDMICHAELUSEEMvJFovernmentsupportforthearts,alongstandingtraditioninmostofEurope,iscomingofageintheUnitedStates.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArts,establishedin1965withabudge
5、tof$2.5million,nowdispensesmorethan$100millionannually,andstateartcouncils,unknownuntilNewYorkestablishedthefirstin1960,nowexistineverystateoftheunion.Communityartsagencieshaveburgeonedfromfewerthan200in1965tomorethan1,200atpresent.1Yetasgovernment'scontributiontotheartsgrows,soconflictsoverth
6、efunctionsofsuchsupportarecomingtothefore.Theenthusiasmwithwhichartsadvocatesgreetedswellingbudgetsandanewlyestablishedlegitimacyatthebeginningofthisdecadeisbeingsupersededbyanemerginguneasinessoverwhatliesahead.Onlypartofthisisattributabletonaturaluncertaintyabouttheintentionsofanewnationalad
7、ministra-tion.Moreimportantarepoliticalandsocialconflictsattheverybaseofthearts-policyenterpriseitself.1"GrowthoftheArts,"SupporttheArtsJournal1(June17,1977):1;"EstimatedGrowthinSelectedCulturalFields:1965-1975,"CulturalPost13(May/June1