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1、AFrameworkfortheComparativeAnalysisofOrganizationsAuthor(s):CharlesPerrowSource:AmericanSociologicalReview,Vol.32,No.2(Apr.,1967),pp.194-208Publishedby:AmericanSociologicalAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2091811.Accessed:12/12/201322:43YouruseoftheJSTOR
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4、/www.jstor.orgThiscontentdownloadedfrom113.108.133.58onThu,12Dec201322:43:08PMAllusesubjecttoJSTORTermsandConditions194AMERICANSOCIOLOGICALREVIEWoverwhichtheindividualpresumablyhastionismoreequitable?Whichismore"just"somecontroland,therefore,"merits."Inifvolitionisinvol
5、vedinneitherthementalotherwords,theindividual'sprivatecapaci-capacitiesthatanindividualinheritsnorthetiesareinvolved.Butdonottheindividual'ssocialadvantagesconferreduponhimbyhiscapacitiesdependtomorethanatrivialde-parents?greeuponthegeneticmaterialwithwhichAlthoughonemo
6、deisperhapsnomoreheentersthesocialcontest,andoverwhichequitablethantheother,onedoesappeartohehasnomorecontrolthanhisraceorhisbemorerational.Here,wewouldagreewithsex?And,therefore,isnottheallocationofLinton'sposition,andothers,thatsocialstatusaccordingtoabilityactuallyju
7、stasheredity,whilenot"dysfunctional"insim-muchan"ascribed"criterionasthemoreplersocieties,nolongermeetsthedemandstraditionalassignmentofpositionsbasedonofacomplextechnology.Totheextentthat"social"heredity?thesurvivalofourpresenttechnology(andIfoneofthemajorsocialissuesf
8、acingsocialorder)dependsupontheeffectivecontemporarysocieties,aswehavesug-utilizationofhumanresources,thentheg