夏考浙大远程教育英语写作离线作业必答案

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1、浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业答案（必做）Chapter2Diction(措词)1.Listthreelevelsofwordsandgiveseveralexamplesforeachlevel.Formalwords:accommodation,approximately,commence,…Commonwords:room,abut,start,…Colloquialwords:Thereain'tnothin'wrongwithme.(isn'tanything)Heyareyougonnamoveorwhat?(goingto)2.What

2、arethedenotationandconnotationofaword?Denotation:whatawordstandsforwithoutanyemotionalassociationsConnotation:theemotional,social,andpoliticalassociationsawordhasinadditiontoitsdenotativemeaning3.Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingwords:kill,assassinate,execute,massacre,slaughter,m

3、urder1)Twopeoplewerekilledinacaraccident.2）MartinLutherKingwasassassinatedbyawhitepeople.3）Heislikelytobeexecutedasamurdererthisyear.4）Theycruellyslaughtered/massacredallthepeopleinthevillage.5）Accordingtothepolice,hemurderedhisrivalincoldblood.4.Listatleast9typesoffiguresofspeechan

4、dgiveanexampleforeach.1)SimileItisacomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisindicatedbythewordasorlike.e.g.Herfaceislikearedapple.2)MetaphorItisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisNOTindicatedbythewordasorlike.e.g.Mylifeisone

5、longcurve,fullofturningpoints.3)PersonificationItistotreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorhadhumanqualities.e.g.Thistimefatewassmilingtohim.4)MetonymyItissubstitutingthenameofonethingforthatofanother,withwhichitiscloselyassociated.e.g.HaveyoueverreadShakespeare?5)SynecdocheWhenaparti

6、ssubstitutedforthewholeorthewholeissubstitutedforapart,synecdocheisapplied.e.g.Thefarmswereshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.6)Overstatement(hyperbole)andunderstatementOverstatementisanintentionalexaggerationforemphasis.Understatementintentionallydownplaystheseriousnessofasituation

7、orsentimentbysayinglessthatisreallymeant.e.g.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeenassignedher.Ittookafewdollarstobuildthisindoorswimmingpool.7)TransferredepithetAnepithetisanadjectiveordescriptivephrasethatservestocharacterizesomebodyorsomething.Atransferredepithetisonethatisshiftedfromthe

8、nounitlogicallymodi