资源描述：
《ioffe,quantum chromodynamics--perturbative and nonperturbative aspects》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankQUANTUMCHROMODYNAMICSPerturbativeandNonperturbativeAspectsAimedatgraduatestudentsandresearchersintheoreticalphysics,thisbookpresentsthemoderntheoryofstronginteraction:quantumchromodynamics(QCD).Thebookexposesvariousperturbativeandnonperturbativea
2、pproachestothethe-ory,includingchiraleffectivetheory,theproblemsofanomalies,vacuumtunneltransitions,andtheproblemofdivergenceoftheperturbativeseries.TheQCDsumrulesapproachisexposedindetail.Agreatvarietyofhadronicproperties(massesofmesonsandbaryons,magneticmoments,formfactors,
3、quarkdistributionsinhadrons,etc.)havebeenfoundusingthismethod.Theevolutionofhadronicstructurefunc-tionsispresentedindetail,togetherwithpolarizationphenomena.TheproblemofjetsinQCDistreatedthroughtheoreticaldescriptionandexperimentalobservation.TheconnectionwithReggetheoryisemp
4、hasized.Thebookcoversmanyaspectsoftheorywhicharenotdiscussedinotherbooks,suchasCET,QCDsumrules,andBFKL.B.L.IOFFEisHeadoftheLaboratoryofTheoreticalPhysicsatITEP,Moscow.HediscoveredtheoriginofbaryonmassesinQCD,thelight-conedominanceindeepinelasticscattering.Hepredictedthatparit
5、yviolationinweakinteractionsshouldbeaccompaniedbyviolationofchargesymmetryortimereversalinvariance,andtheobservationofparityviolatingspin-momentumcorrelationswouldmeanthechargesymmetryviolation.Hehaswonseveralprizes,includingtheAlexandervonHumboldtAward.V.S.FADINisHeadoftheTh
6、eoreticalDepartmentoftheBudkerInstituteofNuclearPhysics.HeisoneoftheauthorsoftheBFKLequationforpartondistribu-tions,whichgivesthemostcommonbasisforthetheoreticaldescriptionofsemi-hardprocesses.Heisalsooneofthediscoverersofthecoherenceeffectingluonemission,whichiscrucialforinc
7、lusivespectraofhadronsintheirsoftregion.L.N.LIPATOVisDirectoroftheTheoreticalPhysicsDepartmentattheInstituteforNuclearPhysics,St.Petersburg.HeisoneoftheauthorsoftheDGLAPandBFKLequationsforthepartondistributionsusedinthetheoreticaldescriptionofthedeepinelasticepscatteringandot
8、herprocessesinQCD.HehasbeenawardedprizesfromtheITEPandFIANinstitutes
