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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankBASICASPECTSOFTHEQUANTUMTHEORYOFSOLIDSOrderandElementaryExcitationsAimedatgraduatestudentsandresearchers,thisbookcoversthekeyaspectsofthemodernquantumtheoryofsolids,includingup-to-dateideassuchasquantumfluctuationsandstrongelectroncorrelations.Itpresentst
2、hemainconceptsofthemodernquantumtheoryofsolids,aswellasageneraldescriptionoftheessentialtheoreticalmethodsrequiredwhenworkingwiththesesystems.Diversetopicssuchasthegeneraltheoryofphasetransitions,harmonicandanharmoniclattices,Bosecondensationandsuperfluidity,modernaspectsofmag-netismi
3、ncludingresonatingvalencebonds,electronsinmetals,andstrongelectroncorrelations,aretreatedusingtheunifyingconceptsoforderandelementaryexci-tations.Themaintheoreticaltoolsusedtotreattheseproblemsareintroducedandexplainedinasimpleway,andtheirapplicationsaredemonstratedthroughconcreteexa
4、mples.danieli.khomskiiisaProfessorintheIIPhysikalischesInstitut,CologneUniversity.Hismainresearchinterestsarethetheoryofsystemswithstronglycorrelatedelectrons,metal–insulatortransitions,magnetism,orbitalorderingandsuperconductivity.BASICASPECTSOFTHEQUANTUMTHEORYOFSOLIDSOrderandElemen
5、taryExcitationsDANIELI.KHOMSKIICAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,SãoPaulo,Delhi,Dubai,TokyoCambridgeUniversityPressTheEdinburghBuilding,CambridgeCB28RU,UKPublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYorkwww.cambridge.org
6、Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521835213©D.Khomskii2010Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexceptionandtotheprovisionofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.Firstpublishe
7、dinprintformat2010ISBN-13978-0-511-78832-1eBook(EBL)ISBN-13978-0-521-83521-3HardbackISBN-13978-0-521-54292-0PaperbackCambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofurlsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethat
8、anycontenton