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ID:31465673
大小:1.40 MB
页数:341页
时间:2019-01-10
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1、1QUADERNIMONOGRAPHSAlexanderHolevoSteklovMathematicalInstituteMoscowProbabilisticandStatisticalAspectsofQuantumTheoryAlexanderHolevoProbabilisticandStatisticalAspectsofQuantumTheoryc2011ScuolaNormaleSuperiorePisaISBN:978-88-7642-375-8ContentsForewordtothesecondEnglisheditionixP
2、refacetothesecondRussianeditionxiPrefacexiii1Statisticalmodels11.1Statesandmeasurements.................11.2Somefactsaboutconvexsets...............51.3Denitionofastatisticalmodel..............121.4Theclassicalstatisticalmodel..............131.5Reductionofstatisticalmodel.Classi
3、calmodelwitharestrictedclassofmeasurements.............181.6Thestatisticalmodelofquantummechanics.......231.7Ontheproblemof“hiddenvariables”..........291.8Comments.........................342Mathematicsofquantumtheory372.1OperatorsinaHilbertspace...............372.2Quantumstates
4、andmeasurements............432.3Spectralrepresentationofboundedoperators.......452.4Spectralrepresentationofunboundedoperators.....492.5Onrealizationofmeasurement..............552.6Uncertaintyrelationsandcompatibility..........592.7Trace-classoperatorsandHilbert-Schmidtoperators
5、...632.8L2spacesassociatedwithaquantumstate.......692.9Uncertaintyrelationsformeasurementswithnitesec-ondmoments.......................742.10Matrixrepresentationofsquare-summableoperators.Thecommutationoperatorofastate.............772.11Comments.........................81viAlex
6、anderHolevo3Symmetrygroupsinquantummechanics853.1StatisticalmodelandGalileanrelativity.........853.2One-parametershiftgroupsanduncertaintyrelations..893.3Kinematicsofaquantumparticleinonedimension...933.4Uniquenesstheorem.TheSchrodingerandthe¨momentumrepresentations.............
7、...973.5Minimum-uncertaintystates.Thecompletenessrelation.1003.6Jointmeasurementsofcoordinateandvelocity......1033.7Dynamicsofaquantumparticleinonedimension....1083.8Timeobservable.The“time-energy”uncertaintyrelation1123.9Quantumoscillatorandphasemeasurement.......1173.10Thecohe
8、rent-staterepresentation.............1223.11Rep
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