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1、QuantumStatisticalTheoryofSuperconductivitySELECTEDTOPICSINSUPERCONDUCTIVITYSeriesEditor:StuartWolfNavalResearchLaboratoryWashington,D.C.CASESTUDIESINSUPERCONDUCTINGMAGNETSDesignandOperationalIssuesYukikazuIwasaINTRODUCTIONTOHIGH-TEMPERATURESUPERCONDUCTIVITYThomasP.SheahenTHENEWSUPERC
2、ONDUCTORSFrankJ.OwensandCharlesP.Poole,Jr.QUANTUMSTATISTICALTHEORYOFSUPERCONDUCTIVITYShigejiFujitaandSalvadorGodoySTABILITYOFSUPERCONDUCTORSLawrenceDresnerAContinuationOrderPlanisavailableforthisseries.Acontinuationorderwillbringdeliveryofeachnewvolumeimmediatelyuponpublication.Volume
3、sarebilledonlyuponactualshipment.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontactthepublisher.QuantumStatisticalTheoryofSuperconductivityShigejiFujitaSUNY,BuffaloBuffalo,NewYorkandSalvadorGodoyUniversidadNacionalAutonomadeMéxicoMéxico,D.F.,MéxicoKluwerAcademicPublishersNEWYORK,BOSTON,DORDRECHT,LOND
4、ON,MOSCOWeBookISBN0-306-47068-3PrintISBN0-306-45363-0©2002KluwerAcademicPublishersNewYork,Boston,Dordrecht,London,MoscowAllrightsreservedNopartofthiseBookmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,recording,orotherwise,withoutwrittenconsentfromthePublisher
5、CreatedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaVisitKluwerOnlineat:http://www.kluweronline.comandKluwer'seBookstoreat:http://www.ebooks.kluweronline.comPrefacetotheSeriesSinceitsdiscoveryin1911,superconductivityhasbeenoneofthemostinterestingtopicsinphysics.Superconductivitybaffledsomeofthebestminds
6、ofthe20thcenturyandwasfinallyunderstoodinamicroscopicwayin1957withthelandmarkNobelPrize-winningcontributionfromJohnBardeen,LeonCooper,andRobertSchrieffer.Sincetheearly1960stherehavebeenmanyapplicationsofsuperconductivityincludinglargemagnetsformedicalimagingandhigh-energyphysics,radio
7、-frequencycavitiesandcomponentsforavarietyofapplications,andquantuminterferencedevicesforsensitivemagnetometersanddigitalcircuits.TheselastdevicesarebasedontheNobelPrize-winning(Brian)Josephsoneffect.In1987,adreamofmanyscientistswasrealizedwiththediscoveryofsuperconductingcompoundscon
8、taini