基于功能对等理论的电气说明书翻译

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1、基于功能对等理论的电气说明书翻译　　【摘要】随着中国经济快速发展，电气设备的国内外贸易需求旺盛，为加快中国电力技术发展，电气说明书的翻译重要性日益凸显。本论文运用奈达的功能对等理论，阐述了电气说明书的翻译策略。其目的在于结合电气设备说明书的结构和语言特点，从词、句和篇章三个层次举例分析说明书译文如何达到和原文对等的功能。作者首先介绍了电气设备说明书的特点，着重介绍其语言特点：在用词方面，电气说明书广泛使用专业术语，缩略词与名词化结构；在遣句方面，多用祈使句和被动句等；在语篇方面，段内句子逻辑排列，段间结构松散。其次阐述了奈达的功能对等

2、理论，包括翻译流程与理论的构成。最后总结全文翻译策略，希望能够为相关研究提供一定的借鉴作用。　　【关键词】电气设备说明书；语言特点；翻译；功能对等　　【Abstract】WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy，thetradeofelectricalequipmentathomeandabroadisincreasing.InordertoacceleratethepaceofthedevelopmentofChina’selectricpowertechnology，thetranslatio

3、nofelectricalequipmentmanualbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.BasedonNida’sfunctionalequivalencetheory，thethesisillustratesthetranslationstrategiesofelectricalequipmentmanual.Combiningthestructureandlinguisticfeatures，thepurposeofthisthesis25istoanalyzehowthetranslationofelec

4、tricalequipmentmanualachievesequivalentfunctionbyexamplesinword，sentenceanddiscourselevel.Firstly，theauthorintroducesthefeaturesofelectricalequipmentmanual，especiallyitslinguisticfeatures.Atthewordlevel，electricalequipmentmanualwidelyusestheterminology，abbreviation，andn

5、ominalization.Atsentencethelevel，imperativesentenceandpassivesentenceareusuallyused.Atthediscourselevel，theorderofsentencesinadiscourseislogic，whiletheconnectionbetweendiscoursesisloose.ThentheauthorillustratesNida’sfunctionalequivalencetheory，includingstagesoftranslati

6、onandthecontentofthetheory.Finally，thethesisconcludesthemajorthetranslationstrategiesofthetranslationofelectricalequipmentmanual，hopingtoprovidesomesuggestiononfurtherstudies.　　【Keywords】ElectricalEquipmentManual；LinguisticFeature；Translation；FunctionalEquivalence　　1Int

7、roduction　　1.1TheBackgroundoftheResearch　　Intheeraofinformationglobalization，technologicalexchangesarequietfrequentworldwide.In2015，ChinaforthefirsttimebecomethelargestimporteroftheGermanelectricalandelectronicsindustry，withtheimportvolumereaching14.9billion25euros，anin

8、creaseof16.1%（theauthor’stranslation，蒋钦云，2015：4）.Toacertainextent，China’sneedsforelectricalequipmentareconside