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ID:31272182
大小:12.88 MB
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时间:2019-01-08
《中考英语总复习 专题五 连词课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
专题二连词1.概念连词是用来连接单词与单词,短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词。2.分类连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。考点归纳 考点一:并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。1.表示并列成分的词有:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,aswellas如:NotonlyTombutalsoMaryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.=BothTomandMaryarebusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.汤姆和玛丽都忙,你最好和其他人玩。考点梳理 1.Atschool,wearetaughtknowledgehowtobehavewell.(2015·青岛市)A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but2.Practicemore,you’lllearnEnglishbetter.(2015·济宁市)A.orB.soC.andD.but3.IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.(2015·十堰市)A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso考点自测CCB 考点梳理2.表示选择的词有:or,either…or如:Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcaneitherwatchTVorlistentomusic.你如果做完作业了,可以看电视或听音乐。4.Don’trunintheclassroom,youmayhurtyourself.(2014·陕西省)A.andB.orC.butD.so5.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotunderstandyouwell.(2014·安徽省)A.orB.soC.andD.but考点自测BA 3.表示转折关系的词有:but,yet,while,however如:Ilikeoranges,whilemysisterdoesn’t.我喜欢橙子,而我妹妹不喜欢。考点梳理6.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dloveto,I’mtoobusynow.(2014·聊城市)A.andB.orC.butD.so考点自测C 4.表示因果关系的词:so如:Mr.WangknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.王先生几乎不懂英语,所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明。考点梳理考点自测7.—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,Imustgonow.(2014·德州市)A.ifB.orC.soD.through8.Itwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.(2014·天津市)A.butB.orC.becauseD.soCD 考点二:从属连词的基本用法从属连词用来连接从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)的连词。1.引导时间状语从句的词有:when,while,after,before,assoonas,not…until,since,as,till/until如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.他们直到雨停了才离开。考点梳理 1.LauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.(2014·济宁市)A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless2.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.(2014·昆明市)A.butB.untilC.orD.if3.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyouIfinishit.(2014·菏泽市)A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless考点自测CBC 2.引导条件状语从句的词有:if,unless,aslongas如:Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.=Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.如果你不努力学习,你就不能通过考试。考点梳理4.Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.(2014·杭州市)A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once5.MomsaysIdomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014·广州市)A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while考点自测BA 3.引导原因状语从句的词有:because,since,for,asbecause(因为),表示直接原因,回答why的提问。since(由于,既然),表示对方已经知道的、既成事实的理由,语气较弱。如:Sinceyouhaveabadcold,whynotgotoseeadoctor?既然你感冒了,为什么不去看医生?as(由于,鉴于),从句说明原因,主句说明结果。如:Asitwascold,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.由于天气冷,你最好穿上外套。考点梳理 for(因为),表示补充或说明的原因,只能放在主句后表示原因和理由的分句。如:Shewon’tgotothecinemawithustonight,forshehasseenthefilm.她今晚不会和我们去看电影,因为那场电影她已经看过了。考点梳理6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.(2014·黔西南州)A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so考点自测A 4.引导目的状语从句的词有:sothat,inorderthat如:Jimsatinfrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.吉姆坐在前面以便能听得清楚老师说的话。考点梳理7.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbinsave“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.(2012·连云港市)A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult考点自测B 5.引导结果状语从句的词有:so+形容词/副词+that…;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…注意:当名词前面有many,much,few,little修饰时,则用“so”,不用“such”。如:TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesequickly.汤姆如此聪明以至于他中文学得很快。Hehassomanyfriendsthatheneverfeelslonely.他有如此多的朋友以至于从不感到孤单。考点梳理8.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.(2012·苏州市)A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that考点自测B 6.引导让步状语从句的词有:though/although,evenif/though,however,nomatterwho/what/when/where如:Thoughhedoesn’tfeelwell,heisstillworking.虽然他不舒服,但仍坚持工作。注意:because与so,though,although或but不能同时出现在一个句子里。考点梳理9.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.(2014·河北省)A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless考点自测A 7.引导比较状语从句的词有:as…as,notas/so…as,than如:Jimisastallashisfather.吉姆与他父亲一样高。考点梳理10.Atpresent,traditionaldiariesareblogsamongyoungpeople.(2012·东营市)A.verypopularB.aspopularasC.notsopopularasD.muchmorepopularthan11.—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglishhim.(2014·鄂州市)A.asbeautifullyasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.asgoodas考点自测CA 考点三:在assoonas,when,before,after,not…until,if,unless等引导的主从复合句中,当主句是一般将来时态的时候,从句要用一般现在时。如:Iwillgohikingifitissunnytomorrow.如果明天天晴,我将去远足。考点梳理1.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014·南京市)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when2.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyouIfinishit.(2014·菏泽市)A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unlessBC考点自测
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