a psycholinguistic analysis of speech errors in psc

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1、ApsycholinguisticanalysisofspeecherrorsinPSC　　中图分类号：H319文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-1578（2013）10-0003-03　　1IntroductionandLiteratureReview　　PSC（PutonghuaShuipingCeshi，TheTestForMandarinLevel）isastandardtestoforalmandarininChina，whichconcludetesters’levelonphoneticsound，vocabul

2、aryandsyntax.OneofthetesttypesinPSCiscalled“Speech”，inwhichtestersaregivenatopicbysortitionandthenrequiredtomakea3minutes’speechaboutthetopic.Usuallytesterswillhaveseveralminutestoprepareforthespeech.　　Previousresearchesshowsthattesteesalwaysmakemanyspeecherrorsin“s

3、peech”test，whichexcitedourinteresttoconsiderindetailaboutthepsychologicalreasonsoftheseerrors.IwillusetheclassificationbyClarket.，i.e.pauses，repeats，falsestates，non-repeatfalses，corrections，interjections，stuttersandslipsofthetonguetoclassifytheerrorsbythetestees，and

4、analysistheerrorsthroughtheformulatingandimplementingoflinguisticplans.Thesignificanceofthisresearch12istofindoutthefeatureandpsycholinguisticreasonsofspeecherrorsinChineseandhelpPSCtesteestoperformbetterinthetest.　　2Methodology　　2.1Participants　　Ihavemadeexperiment

5、swithfourteenparticipantsfromtwenty-threetotwenty-sixyears’old，includingonemaleandthirteenfemales.AllofthemareuniversitystudentsandhavebeenraisedinMainlandChina，elevenofthemaremonolingualspeakersofMandarin，threebilingualinCantoneseandMandarin.fifteenoftheparticipant

6、shavebeentakenpartinPSCbefore，theirPutonghualevelsrangefrom2-Bto1-B（including2-B，2-Aand1-B）.　　2.2Procedure　　IimitatetheprocedureoftheSpeechTestpartofPSC，firstofallIshowthespeechtopictotheparticipant，therearetwotopicsforeachparticipant，i.e.“我喜欢的明星或其他知名人士（Myfavourites

7、tarorotherfamouspeople）”and“谈谈科技发展与社会生活（Talkaboutthedevelopmentofscienceanddailylife）”，eachtopicwasgivenseparately，andIwillleaveaspaceoftimebetweenthesetwotopicsincasetheperformanceoffollowedspeechoftheparticipantwillbeaffectedbytheprecedingone.　　3ResultsandFindings

8、12　　Whendecidingwhetheranutteranceisspeecherrorornot，firstofallIwillrefertotheinterviewIdidafterthespeechofparticipants，forexample，intopic