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1、Lesson8EngineeringGeologyReportsconventionalscientificpublicationsandreportsinthegeologicalsciencesinthattheyestablishacommunicationlinkbetweengeologistsandcnginccrs,thatis,betweenpeopleofdifferentbackgroundswhousedifferenttechnicalterminologies.Geologists，reportsonparticipat
2、ioninengineeringprojectsarebasicallysupporting,althoughveryimportant,contributionstotheoverallengineeringscheme・工程地质报告是野外调查的最终成果。它和通常的科学出版物和地质报告不同，工程地质报告在地质工作者和工程师Z间建立起了联系，即在应用不同科技术语，具冇不同知识背杲的人们Z间建立起了联系。尽管工程地质报告对整个工程设计很重要，但它基本是和工程建筑有关的证据。注解:l.terminology:n.7^语，专门术语2scheme:n•方
3、案,v.计划,设计.Thewritingofengineeringgeologyreportscanbeparticularlydifficult,perhapsevenmoresothanthewritingofscientificpapersforpccr-groupreview.Thesereportsshouldattempttousemoreprosaicorcommonwell-known,ratherthanoverlyscientificterms.Suchpopularizationshouldnot,however,becar
4、riedsofarthattheoriginalintentislostorconfused・Phenomenathatmaybeofinterestandimportancetogeologistssuchasfossils,ageofformation,andmineralogicalcomposition(toacertaindegree)butthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheengineeringproblemathandshouldbedeemphasizeinthetext.工程地质报告的编写可能特别困难，
5、甚至比同等的科学论文的写作述要困难。工程地质报告应尽量釆用普通的，大家熟知的术语，而不要用纯科学术语。但这种通俗化应有一定限度，即不应失去原來要达到的目的或不应产牛混淆。对地质工作者也许是感兴趣或重要的现象——诸如化石、形成年代、矿物成份（达到某程度）——但和目询工程问题不直接相关，在报告中应只占次要地位。注释:l.fossil:n.化石，僵死的事物.2.mineralogical:a.矿物学的.mineralogy:n.矿物学.3.deemphasize:v.降低重要性.Eachengineeringgeologyreportshouldbec
6、onsideredasaunique,specialease.Currentattemptstoformalizeandstylizereportsforcomputerlikepreparationappearhardlyjustified.Thereare,however,somegeneralitemsthatshouldbefeaturedineveryengineeringgeologyreport.每一份工程地质报告都应冇特色，是一个特殊实例。将工程地质报告公式化和格式化，以便计算机处理的倾向（curremattempts）几乎是不合
7、理的。但在每一份工程地质报告屮，其通用术语还是存在的。注#:1.stylize:v.使成网格.Mostreportsarejudgedbytheircontent,notbytheirbulk.Becausevoluminousreportsrequiremuchtimetostudy,andbecauseitisalwaysariskthatsomeessentialdatamightbelostinalengthyandinvolvedtext,thebestapproachistoprepareashortreportthatisacrit
8、icalcondensation.Supportingdatasuchaslogs,photographs,mapsandlinedra
