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1、Lesson8EngineeringGeologyReportsEngineeringgeologyreportsaretheend-productsoffieldinvestigation・Theydifferfromconventionalscientificpublicationsandreportsinthegeologicalsciencesinthattheyestablishacommunicationlinkbetweengeologistsandengineers,thatis,betweenpeopleofdifferentbackgroundswhousediffe
2、renttechnicalterminologies.Geologists5reportsonparticipationinengineeringprojectsarebasicallysupporting,althoughveryimportant,contributionstotheoverallengineeringscheme・第八课工程地质报告T程地质报告是野外调杳的最终成果。它和通常的科学岀版物和地质报告不同，工程地质报告在地质工作者和工程师之间建立起了联系，即在应用不同科技术语，具有不同知识背景的人们Z间建立起了联系。尽管丁•稈地质报告对整个工稈设计很重要，但它基木是和工稈
3、建筑有关的证据。注解:1.terminology:n.术语，专门术语.2.scheme:n.方案,v.计划,设计.Thewritingofengineeringgeologyreportscanbeparticularlydifficult,perhapsevenmoresothanthewritingofscientificpapersforpeer-groupreview.Thesereportsshouldattempttousemoreprosaicorcommonwell-known,ratherthanoverlyscientificterms.Suchpopularizat
4、ionshouldnot,however,becarriedsofarthattheoriginalintentislostorconfused・Phenomenathatmaybeofinterestandimportancetogeologistssuchasfossils,ageofformation,andmineralogicalcomposition（toacertaindegree）butthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtotheengineeringproblemathandshouldbedeemphasizeinthetext.工程地质报告的编写可能
5、特别困难，甚至比同等的科学论文的写作还要困难。工稈地质报告应尽量采用普通的，大家熟知的术语，而不要用纯科学术语。但这种通俗化应有一定限度，即不应失去原來要达到的目的或不应产生混淆。对地质工作者也许是感兴趣或重要的现彖——诸如化石、形成年代、矿物成份（达到某程度）——但和目前工程问题不育接相关，在报告屮应只占次要地位。注释:l.fossil:n.化石，僵死的事物.2.mineralogical:a.矿物学的.mineralogy:n.矿物学.3.deemphasize:v.降低重要性.Eachengineeringgeologyreportshouldbeconsideredasauniq
6、ue,specialcase.Currentattemptstofonnalizeandstylizereportsforcomputerlikepreparationappearhardlyjustified・Thereare,however,somegeneralitemsthatshouldbefeaturedineveryengineeringgeologyreport.每一份T程地质报竹嘟应有特色，是一个特殊实例。将工程地质报告公式化和格式化，以便计算机处理的倾向（curremattempts）几乎是不合理的。但在每一份I】程地质报告中，其通用术语还是存在的。注释:l.styl
7、ize:v.使成网格.Mostreportsarejudgedbytheircontent,notbytheirbulk.Becausevoluminousreportsrequiremuchtimetostudy,andbecauseitisalwaysariskthatsomeessentialdatamightbelostinalengthyandinvolvedtext,thebestapproachistopreparea
