A Handbook of Rhetorical Devices

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1、AHandbookofRhetoricalDevicesRobertA.HarrisVersionDate:July26,2002Thisbookcontainsdefinitionsandexamplesofmorethansixtytraditionalrhetoricaldevices,allofwhichcanstillbeusefultodaytoimprovetheeffectiveness,clarity,andenjoymentofyourwriting.Note:Thisbookwaswrittenin1980,withsomechangessince.Thedevi

2、cespresentedarenotinalphabeticalorder.Togodirectlytothediscussionofaparticulardevice,clickonthenamebelow. AlliterationAntithesisClimaxEpizeuxisMetanoiaPolysyndetonAllusionApophasisConduplicatioEponymMetaphorProcatalepsisAmplificationAporiaDiacopeExemplumMetonymyRhetoricalQuestionAnacoluthonAposi

3、opesisDirimensCopulatioExpletiveOnomatopoeiaScesisOnomatonAnadiplosisApostropheDistinctioHyperbatonOxymoronSententiaAnalogyAppositiveEnthymemeHyperboleParallelismSimileAnaphoraAssonanceEnumeratioHypophoraParataxisSymploceAntanagogeAsyndetonEpanalepsisHypotaxisParenthesisSynecdocheAntimetaboleCat

4、achresisEpistropheLitotesPersonificationUnderstatementAntiphrasisChiasmusEpithetMetabasisPleonasmZeugma APrefaceofQuotationsWhoeverdesiresforhiswritingsorhimself,whatnonecanreasonablycondemn,thefavorofmankind,mustaddgracetostrength,andmakehisthoughtsagreeableaswellasuseful.Manycomplainofneglectw

5、honevertriedtoattractregard.Itcannotbeexpectedthatthepatronsofscienceorvirtueshouldbesolicitoustodiscoverexcellencieswhichtheywhopossessthemshadeanddisguise.Fewhaveabilitiessomuchneededbytherestoftheworldastobecaressedontheirownterms;andhethatwillnotcondescendtorecommendhimselfbyexternalembellis

6、hmentsmustsubmittothefateofjustsentimentsmeanlyexpressed,andberidiculedandforgottenbeforeheisunderstood.--SamuelJohnsonMenmustbetaughtasifyoutaughtthemnot;Andthingsunknownpropos'dasthingsforgot.--AlexanderPopeStyleinpaintingisthesameasinwriting,apowerovermaterials,whetherwordsorcolors,bywhichcon

7、ceptionsorsentimentsareconveyed.--SirJoshuaReynolds51AHandbookofRhetoricalDevicesRobertA.HarrisVersionDate:July26,2002Thisbookcontainsdefinitionsandexamplesofmorethansixtytraditionalrhetoricaldevices,allofwhichcanstillbeusef