（日照专版）2018中考英语总复习 题型突破 题型演练 题型四 阅读理解试题

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阅读理解题型演练四、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 46.What'sspecialaboutMusicalChairs？(　　)A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek.B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.47．WhichofthefollowingdoesTheChocolateBoxserve？(　　)A．Fish.B．Cakes.C．Seafood.D．Chicken.48．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj？(　　)A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.49．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany？(　　)A．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast.B．TastedishescookedinItaly.C．Haveavalueformoneylunch.D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.50．Whatisrecommendedinthetext？(　　)A．Hotrestaurants.B．Specialfoods.C．Weekendactivities.D．Thebestplacestogo.BNotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworldfamousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18yearoldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费)．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They'reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.51．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies？(　　)A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard. 52．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless？(　　)A．Herteachers.B．Herneighbors.C．ATigerMom.D．Aschoolbusdriver.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese？(　　)A．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励·D．虐待54．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn？(　　)A．Openminded.B．Goodnatured.C．Strongwilled.D．Warmhearted.55．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？(　　)A．AnotherHarvardgirlB．AgirlincandlelightC．FromhomelesstoHarvardD．TheroleofTigerMomsCTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeantdanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobepaintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou'reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem;they'vecertainlycomealongway.56．Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars？(　　)A．Trains.B．Boats.C．Planes.D．Bicycles.57．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst？(　　)A．Red.B．Yellow.C．White.D．Green.58．Whydoesredmeandanger？(　　)A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.59．Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow？(　) A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B．Becauseyellowoncemeantdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.60．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？(　　)A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen. 参考答案46～50DBCCA　51～55CDBCC56～60ACBCD