高中英语 unit1 第3学时 grammar学案 新人教版必修2

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广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语Unit1第3学时Grammar学案新人教版必修21．RevisionPleasefillintheblankswithproperwords:1)Doyouknowthewoman_____isstandingatthecorner?2)Thepiano________belongstoourfamilyhasbeenbroken.3)Istillrememberthedays_________Ispentonthefarm.4)Thisisthehall_________themeetingisheld.5)Thebooks_______youreadarewrittenbyLuXun.6)Helivesinaroom____________windowissmall.2.DiscoverusefulstructuresTask1Pleasecompletethesentencestakenfromthetextwithatleastoneword,thentrytoputthemintoChinese.1)ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,______wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.(译：)2)Theamber________wasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.（译：）3)Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,_________tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.(译：)4)ThenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,______________theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.(译：)5)Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg___________shespenthersummers.(译：)Task2PracticePleasefillintheblankswiththat,which,who(whom),whose,where,whenorwhy,thenputthemintoChinese.Pleasetellmetheway_________youdidthejob.()Thisistheveryhouse_______helivedin.()(3)Thevillage,______issurroundedbymountains,isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.()(4)WehaveanothervisittoShaoxing,_______LuXunwasborn.()(5)Theyarealwayssmoking,_______ofcourse,willdoharmtotheirhealth.()(6)Myniece,_______husbandisoutofwork,willselltheirhouse.()Task3DiscussionGothroughthesentencesabove.Canyoufindanydifferenceorsimilarities?Pleasetrytofillinthechartaccordingtotheexamples:RestrictiveAttributiveClause（限制性定语从句）Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClause（非限制性定语从句） 关系代词which,who,who,whose,关系副词where,where,位置翻译3.Testyourself!Pleasejointhefollowingpairsofsentencesusingthat,which,who(whom),whose,where,whenorwhyExample:1)Herearethefarmers.Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Herearethefarmerswho/thatdiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.2)HangzhouisafamouscityinChina.Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea.3)Shegotsoangry.Idon’tknowthereason.Idon’tknowthereason_____________________________________________.4)TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.Youaretalkingtoanoldman.____________________________________________________________.5)Thewomanrememberedtheday.ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.Thewomanrememberedtheday________shesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.6)StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity.ItwasoncecalledLeningrad._________________________________________________________________7)Irememberthesoldier.HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.________________________________________________________________8)Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine.Theywantedtohidethem.Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine____________theywantedtohidethem.9)Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls.Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xi’an____________________________________________________________.Shaanxiprovinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics.Theyarewelllookedafter.Shaanxiprovince__________________________________________________.Question:Whichofthesentencesabovecanbenon-restrictiveclauses?5.Writing(高考链接)PleasetranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish,usingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveclauses.刘平身高一米七二，是惠东高级中学的学生。_____________________________________________________________________他有集邮和打乒乓球这两个爱好。_____________________________________________________________________他家在育才路28号，家里有三口人。______________________________________________________________________从前，有一个农夫，他每天都在地里辛勤工作。_____________________________________________________________________中国地处亚洲东部，是一个人口众多的国家。 _____________________________________________________________________6)那些熬夜的人往往不吃早餐。_____________________________________________________________________6.Summary1）_________________从句与先行项的关系不紧密，只是作为附加的说明。2)非限制性定语从句与主句之间往往用______分开，翻译成汉语时可放在先行词的___面。3)非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行项，如果是物或是事，关系代词只能用_________，不能用____________,作宾语时也不能省略。Keys:1.Revision1)who/that2)that/which3)that/which4)where/inwhich5)that/which/×6)whose2.DiscoverusefulstructuresTask11)which(译：这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀)2)which（译：选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。）3)which.(译：它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它完成。)4)towhom(译：下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈.威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。)5)where(译：后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中)Task2Practice(that/inwhich)2)that3)which4)where/inwhich5)which6)whose3.Testyourself!3)whyshegotsoangry.4)Theoldman,whoyouaretalkingto,sawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit./YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.5)when/onwhich6)StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad./StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.7)IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.8)toamine,wherethey…9)Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhose/whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.